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31.
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The <command>cp</command> command will make a copy of a file for you (<acronym>cp</acronym> stands simply for "copy"). For example, type: <screen>cp file foo</screen> to make a exact copy of <filename>file</filename> and name it <filename>foo</filename>, but the file <filename>file</filename> will still be there.
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O comando <command>cp</command> criará uma cópia de um arquivo para você (<acronym>cp</acronym> vem de "copy"). Por exemplo, digite <screen>cp file foo</screen>para fazer uma cópia exata de <filename>file</filename> com o nome <filename>foo</filename>, mas o arquivo <filename>file</filename> continuará lá.
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Translated by
Flavio Carreira
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Reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:214(para)
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32.
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mv
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mv
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Translated and reviewed by
Alex Rocha
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:202(title)
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33.
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<command>mv</command>: The <command>mv</command> command will move a file to a different location or will rename a file (<acronym>mv</acronym> stands simply for "move"). Examples:
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<command>mv</command>: O comando <command>mv</command> moverá um arquivo para um outro local ou renomeará o arquivo (<acronym>mv</acronym> vem de "move"). Exemplos:
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Translated by
Flavio Carreira
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Reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:227(para)
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34.
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To rename a file named <filename>file</filename> to <filename>foo</filename>, type: <screen>mv file foo</screen>.
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Para renomear um arquivo chamado <filename>file</filename> para <filename>foo</filename>, digite <screen>mv file foo</screen>.
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Translated by
Flavio Carreira
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Reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:236(para)
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35.
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To move the file <filename>foo</filename> to your <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename>, type: <screen>mv foo ~/Desktop</screen>. This will move foo but will not rename it. You must specify a new file name to rename a file.
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Para mover o arquivo <filename>foo</filename> para o seu <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename>, digite: <screen>mv foo ~/Desktop</screen>. Isso moverá foo mas não irá renomeá-lo. Você precisa especificar o novo nome do arquivo para renomeá-lo.
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Translated by
Flavio Carreira
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Reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:242(para)
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36.
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If you are using <command>mv</command> with <command>sudo</command> you will not be able to use the <emphasis role="strong">~</emphasis> shortcut, but will have to use the full pathnames to your files. This is because when you are working as root, <emphasis role="strong">~</emphasis> will refer to the root account's home directory, not your own.
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Se você estiver usando <command>mv</command> com <command>sudo</command> você não poderá usar o atalho <emphasis role="strong">~</emphasis> , mas terá que usar o caminho completo para seus arquivos. Isso acontece porque quando você está trabalhando como root, <emphasis role="strong">~</emphasis> irá se referir ao diretório pessoal da conta root, e não o seu.
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Translated and reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:250(para)
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37.
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rm
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rm
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Translated and reviewed by
Alex Rocha
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:216(title)
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38.
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The <command>rm</command> will remove or delete a file in your directory (<acronym>rm</acronym> stands simply for "remove"). It will not work on directories which have files in them. To remove directories, you can use <command>rm -r</command>. The <emphasis>r</emphasis> stands for <emphasis>recursive</emphasis>. For example: <screen>rm -r foo</screen> will remove the directory named foo and all of its contents.
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O <command>rm</command> irá remover ou apagar um arquivo em seu diretório (<acronym>rm</acronym> vem de "remove"). Ele não irá funcionar em diretórios com arquivos neles. Para remover diretórios, você pode usar o <command>rm -r</command>. O <emphasis>r</emphasis> significa <emphasis>recursive</emphasis>. Por exemplo: <screen>rm -r foo</screen> irá remover o diretório chamado foo e todo o seu conteúdo.
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Translated by
Flavio Carreira
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Reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:263(para)
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39.
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Using <command>rm -r</command> will delete a complete directory and everything in it without further questions, so be careful with this command.
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Usando <command>rm -r</command> você irá apagar o diretório e tudo dentro dele, sem confirmações posteriores, por isso use de extrema cautela com esse comando.
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Translated by
Flavio Carreira
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Reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:273(para)
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40.
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mkdir
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mkdir
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Translated and reviewed by
Alex Rocha
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:231(title)
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