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86.
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Ubuntu is built on the foundation of Linux, which is a member of the \Index{Unix} family. \Index{Unix} is one of the oldest types of operating systems, and together with Linux has provided reliability and security for professional applications for almost half a century. Many servers around the world that store data for popular websites (such as YouTube and Google) run some variant of Linux or \Index{Unix}. The popular Android system for smartphones is a Linux variant; modern in-car computers usually run on Linux. Even \OSX is based on Unix. The Linux \Index{kernel} is best described as the core\dash almost the brain\dash of the Ubuntu operating system.
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type: document
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:76
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87.
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The Linux \Index{kernel} is the controller of the operating system; it is responsible for allocating memory and processor time. It can also be thought of as the program which manages any and all applications on the computer itself.
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type: document
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\Index{Jedro} Linux je nadzornik operacijskega sistema. Odgovorno je za dodeljevanje pomnilnika in procesorskega časa. O njem lahko razmišljate kot o programu, ki upravlja z vsemi programi na računalniku.
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Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:78
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88.
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While modern graphical \glspl{desktop environment} have generally replaced early command line interfaces, the command line can still be a quick and efficient way of performing many tasks. See \chaplink{ch:advanced-topics} for more information, and \chaplink{ch:the-ubuntu-desktop} to learn more about \acronym{GNOME} and other desktop environments.
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type: document
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Čeprav so sodobna grafična \glspl{desktop environment} v splošnem zamenjala zgodnje vmesnike ukazne vrstice, ukazna vrstica še vedno omogoča hiter in učinkovit način izvajanja številnih nalog. Oglejte si \chaplink{ch:advanced-topics} za več podrobnosti in \chaplink{ch:the-ubuntu-desktop} za več o \acronym{GNOME} in drugih namiznih okoljih.
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Translated and reviewed by
Dražen Matešić
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:80
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89.
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Linux was designed from the ground up with security and hardware compatibility in mind, and is currently one of the most popular \Index{Unix}-based operating systems. One of the benefits of Linux is that it is incredibly flexible and can be configured to run on almost any device\dash from the smallest micro-computers and cellphones to the largest super-computers. \Index{Unix} was entirely command line-based until graphical user interfaces (\glspl{GUI}) emerged in 1973 (in comparison, Apple came out with Mac \acronym{OS} ten years later, and Microsoft released Windows 1.0 in 1985).
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type: document
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Linux je bil že od začetka zasnovan s poudarkom na varnosti in združljivosti s strojno opremo. Trenutno je eden od najpriljubljenejših operacijskih sistemov, osnovanih na sistemu \Index{Unix}. Ena od prednosti Linuxa je njegova neverjetna prilagodljivost. Mogoče ga je nastaviti, da deluje na skoraj katerikoli napravi\dash od najmanjših mikroračunalnikov in mobilnih telefonov do največjih superračunalnikov. \Index{Unix} je bil popolnoma osnovan na vmesniku ukazne vrstice, dokler se niso začeli pojavljati grafični uporabniški vmesniki (\glspl{GUI}). Prvi grafični uporabniški vmesnik se je pojavil leta 1973 (za primerjavo, Apple je izdal Mac \acronym{OS} deset let pozneje in Microsoft je izdal Windows 1.0 leta 1985).
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Translated and reviewed by
Dražen Matešić
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:83
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90.
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The early \acronym{GUI}s were difficult to configure, clunky, and generally only used by seasoned computer programmers. In the past decade, however, graphical user interfaces have grown in usability, reliability, and appearance. Ubuntu is one of many different Linux \emph{distributions}. \marginnote{To learn more about Linux distributions, see \chaplink{ch:learning-more}.}
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type: document
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Prvi \acronym{GUI} so bili težko nastavljivi in nerodni, zato so jih običajno uporabljali računalniški programerji. V zadnjem desetletju so se grafični uporabniški vmesniki močno izboljšali v uporabnosti, zanesljivosti in videzu. Ubuntu je le ena od številnih \emph{distribucij} Linuxa. \marginnote{Za več o distribucijah Linuxa si oglejte \chaplink{ch:learning-more}.}
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Translated and reviewed by
Dražen Matešić
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:87
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91.
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Is Ubuntu right for you?
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type: section{#2}
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Je Ubuntu pravi za vas?
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Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:89
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92.
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New users to Ubuntu may find that it takes some time to feel comfortable when trying a new operating system. You will no doubt notice many similarities to both Microsoft Windows and \OSX as well as some differences. Users coming from \OSX are more likely to notice similarities due to the fact that both \OSX and Ubuntu originated from \Index{Unix}. The Unity shell, which is the default in Ubuntu, is a completely new concept, which needs some exploring to get used to it. See \chaplink{ch:the-ubuntu-desktop} for more information about the Unity shell.
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type: document
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:91
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93.
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Before you decide whether or not Ubuntu is right for you, we suggest giving yourself some time to grow accustomed to the way things are done in Ubuntu. You should expect to find that some things are different from what you are used to. We also suggest taking the following into account:
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type: document
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Preden se odločite, ali je Ubuntu pravi za vas ali ne, vam predlagamo, da si pustite nekaj časa, da se navadite, kako se stvarem streže v Ubuntuju. Pričakujte, da bodo nekatere stvari drugačne, kot ste navajeni. Predlagamo vam, da upoštevate tudi naslednje:
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Translated by
Denis_Ubuntu
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Reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:93
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94.
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Ubuntu is community based.
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type: item[#1]
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Ubuntu je osnovan na skupnosti.
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Translated and reviewed by
Denis_Ubuntu
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:99
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95.
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That is, Ubuntu is developed, written, and maintained by the community. Because of this, support is probably not available at your local computer store. Fortunately, the Ubuntu community is here to help. There are many articles, guides, and manuals available, as well as users on various Internet forums and Internet Relay Chat (\acronym{IRC}) rooms that are willing to assist beginners. Additionally, near the end of this guide, we include a troubleshooting chapter: \chaplink{ch:troubleshooting}.
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type: description
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To pomeni, da Ubuntu razvija, dokumentira in vzdržuje skupnost, zato podpora verjetno ni na voljo v najbližji računalniški trgovini. Na srečo je tukaj skupnost Ubuntu. Obstaja veliko člankov, vodnikov in priročnikov pa tudi uporabnikov na različnih Internetnih forumih in klepetalnicah \acronym{IRC}, ki so pripravljeni pomagati začetnikom. Poleg tega na koncu vodnika vključujemo poglavje o odpravljanju težav: \chaplink{ch:troubleshooting}.
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Translated and reviewed by
Denis_Ubuntu
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:99
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