|
|
80.
|
|
|
Shuttleworth, Mark
|
|
|
type: index{#1}
|
|
|
|
|
Shuttleworth, Mark
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:60
|
|
|
81.
|
|
|
Ubuntu was conceived in 2004 by Mark Shuttleworth, a successful South African entrepreneur, and his company \Index[Canonical]{\gls{Canonical}}. \marginnote{Canonical is the company that provides financial and technical support for Ubuntu. It has employees based around the world who work on developing and improving the operating system, as well as reviewing work submitted by volunteer contributors. To learn more about Canonical, go to \url{http://www.canonical.com}.} Shuttleworth recognized the power of Linux and open source, but was also aware of weaknesses that prevented mainstream use.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
Ubuntu sta leta 2004 ustanovila Mark Shuttleworth, uspešen podjetnik iz Južne Afrike, in njegovo podjetje \Index[Canonical]{\gls{Canonical}}. \marginnote{Canonical je podjetje, ki zagotavlja finančno in tehnično podporo za Ubuntu. Njegovi zaposleni s celega sveta delajo na razvoju in izboljšavah operacijskega sistema, kot tudi pregledujejo delo, ki ga pošljejo sodelavci prostovoljci. Za več o podjetju Canonical pojdite na \url{http://www.canonical.com}.} Shuttleworth je prepoznal moč Linuxa in odprte kode, vendar se je zavedal tudi šibkosti, ki so preprečevale porast njene razširjenosti.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:72
|
|
|
82.
|
|
|
Shuttleworth set out with clear intentions to address these weaknesses and create a system that was easy to use, completely free (see \chaplink{ch:learning-more} for the complete definition of ``free''), and could compete with other mainstream operating systems. With the \Index{Debian} system as a base, \marginnote{Debian is the Linux operating system that Ubuntu is based upon. For more information visit \url{http://www.debian.org/}.} Shuttleworth began to build Ubuntu. Using his own funds at first, installation \acronym{CD}s were pressed and shipped worldwide at no cost to the recipients. Ubuntu spread quickly, its community rapidly grew, and soon Ubuntu became the most popular Linux \gls{distribution} available.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
Shuttleworth je želel te slabosti odpraviti in ustvariti sistem, ki je enostaven za uporabo, popolnoma prost (za bolj podrobno definicijo besede ``prost'' si oglejte \chaplink{ch:learning-more}) in zmožen tekmovati z drugimi priljubljenimi operacijskimi sistemi. Shuttleworth je začel graditi Ubuntu s sistemom \Index{Debian} kot osnovo. \marginnote{Debian je operacijski sistem Linux, na katerem je osnovan Ubuntu. Za več podrobnosti obiščite \url{http://www.debian.org/}.} Na začetku je s svojimi sredstvi plačal zapis in pošiljanje \acronym{CD}-jev po svetu tako, da so bili za prejemnike brezplačni. Ubuntu se je hitro razširil, njegova skupnost je hitro zrasla in kmalu je Ubuntu postal najpriljubljenejša \gls{distribution} Linuxa.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Damir Jerovšek
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:58
|
|
|
83.
|
|
|
With more people working on the project than ever before, its core features and hardware support continue to improve, and to its core features and hardware support, and Ubuntu has gained the attention of large organizations worldwide. One of IBM's open source operating systems is based on Ubuntu. In 2005, the French Police began to transition their entire computer infrastructure to a variant of Ubuntu\dash a process which has reportedly saved them ``millions of euros'' in licensing fees for Microsoft Windows. By the end of 2012, the French Police anticipates that all of their computers will be running Ubuntu. \Index{Canonical} profits from this arrangement by providing technical support and custom-built software.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
Ker na projektu dela več ljudi kot kadarkoli prej, se njegove osnovne zmožnosti in podpora strojne opreme še naprej izboljšujeta. Zato je Ubuntu pridobil pozornost velikih organizacij po svetu. En od IBM-ovih odprtokodnih sistemov je osnovan na Ubuntuju. Leta 2005 je francoska policija začela prehod celotne računalniške infrastrukture na različico Ubuntuja\dash to jim je prihranilo ``milijone evrov'' v licenčninah za Microsoft Windows. Francoska policija pričakuje, da bodo do konca leta 2012 vsi njihovi računalniki poganjali Ubuntu. \Index{Canonical} v tem primeru zasluži z zagotavljanjem tehnične podpore in programi izgrajenimi po meri.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:60
|
|
|
84.
|
|
|
\marginnote{For information on Ubuntu Server Edition, and how you can use it in your company, visit \url{http://www.ubuntu.com/business/server/overview}.} While large organizations often find it useful to pay for support services, Shuttleworth has promised that the Ubuntu desktop system will always be free. As of 2012, Ubuntu is installed on an estimated 2\% of the world's computers. This equates to tens of millions of users worldwide, and is growing each year. As there is no compulsory registration, the percentage of Ubuntu users should be treated as an estimate.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
\marginnote{Za več podrobnosti o Ubuntu Server Edition in o tem, kako ga lahko uporabite v svojem podjetju, obiščite \url{http://www.ubuntu.com/business/server/overview}.} Za velike organizacije je pogosto uporabno plačati za storitve podpore, vendar pa je Shuttleworth obljubil, da bo namizni sistem Ubuntu vedno brezplačen. Leta 2012 je Ubuntu nameščen na ocenjenih 2\% svetovnih računalnikov. To ustreza desetinam milijonom uporabnikom po vsem svetu in raste vsako leto. Ker ni obvezne registracije, je treba odstotek uporabnikov Ubuntuja obravnavati kot oceno.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Damir Jerovšek
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:64
|
|
|
85.
|
|
|
Ubuntu!history of|)
|
|
|
type: index{#1}
|
|
|
|
|
Ubuntu!zgodovina|)
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:68
|
|
|
86.
|
|
|
What is Linux?
|
|
|
type: subsection{#2}
|
|
|
|
|
Kaj je Linux?
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:76
|
|
|
87.
|
|
|
Linux|(
|
|
|
type: index{#1}
|
|
|
|
|
Linux|(
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:72
|
|
|
88.
|
|
|
Ubuntu is built on the foundation of Linux, which is a member of the \Index{Unix} family. \Index{Unix} is one of the oldest types of operating systems and has provided reliability and security in professional applications for almost half a century. Many servers around the world that store data for popular websites (such as YouTube and Google) run some variant of a \Index{Unix} system. The Linux \Index{kernel} is best described as the core, or almost the brain, of the operating system.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
Ubuntu je izgrajen na temeljih Linuxa, ki je član družine \Index{Unix}. \Index{Unix} je ena od najstarejših vrst operacijskih sistemov, ki zagotavlja zanesljivost in varnost v profesionalnih programih že skoraj pol stoletja. Veliko strežnikov po svetu, ki shranjujejo podatke za priljubljena spletišča (kot sta YouTube in Google) poganjajo različice sistema \Index{Unix}. \Index{Jedro} Linux je najboljše opisano kot možgani operacijskega sistema.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:68
|
|
|
89.
|
|
|
The Linux \Index{kernel} is the controller of the operating system; it is responsible for allocating memory and processor time. It can also be thought of as the program which manages any and all applications on the computer itself.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
\Index{Jedro} Linux je nadzornik operacijskega sistema. Odgovorno je za dodeljevanje pomnilnika in procesorskega časa. O njem lahko razmišljate kot o programu, ki upravlja z vsemi programi na računalniku.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Andrej Znidarsic
|
|
|
|
Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:78
|
