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3. Specify partitions manually (advanced) \subsubsection{Install alongside other operating systems.} \marginnote{Many people installing Ubuntu for the first time currently use another operating system on their computer, such as Windows \acronym{XP}, Windows Vista, Windows 7, or Mac \acronym{OS X}. Ubuntu provides you with the option of either \emph{replacing} your existing operating system altogether, or installing Ubuntu alongside your existing system. The latter is called \emph{dual-booting}. Whenever you turn on or restart your computer, you will be given the option to select which operating system you want to use for that session.} If you are a Windows/Mac user and you are trying to install Ubuntu for the first time, choose the \radiobutton{Install alongside other operating systems} option. This option will enable you to choose which operating system you wish to use when you computer starts. Ubuntu will automatically detect the other operating system and install Ubuntu alongside it. \advanced {For more complicated \gls{dual-booting} setups, you will need to configure the partitions manually.} \screenshot{01-partition.png}{ss:partition}{Choose where you would like to install Ubuntu.}

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\marginnote{Ubuntu installs a \textbf{home folder} where your personal files and configuration data are located by default. If you choose to have your home folder on a separate partition, then in the event that you decide to reinstall Ubuntu or perform a fresh upgrade to the latest release, your personal files and configuration data won't be lost.} This option is for more advanced users and is used to create special partitions, or format the hard drive with a filesystem different to the default one. It can also be used to create a separate \texttt{/home} partition. This can be very useful in case you decide to reinstall Ubuntu, as it allows you to format and reinstall the operating system, whilst keeping all your personal files and program settings intact in a separate partition.

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Once you are happy with the way the partitions are going to be set up, click the \button{Install Now} button at the bottom right to move on. To reduce the time required for installation, Ubuntu will continue the installation process ``in the background'' while you configure important user details \dash like your username, password, keyboard settings and default timezone.

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The next screen will display a world map. Using your mouse, click your geographic location on the map to tell Ubuntu where you are. Alternatively, you can use the \dropdown{drop-down lists} underneath the map. This allows Ubuntu to configure your system clock and other location-based features. Click \button{Forward} when you are ready to move on.

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Next, you need to tell Ubuntu what kind of keyboard you are using. In most cases, you will find the suggested option satisfactory. If you are unsure which keyboard option to select, you can click the \button{Figure Out Keyboard Layout} button to have Ubuntu determine the correct choice by asking you to press a series of keys. You can also manually choose your keyboard layout from the list of options. If you like, type text into the box at the bottom of the window to ensure you are happy with your selection, then click \button{Forward} to continue.

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\screenshot{01-keyboard-setup.png}{ss:keyboard-setup}{Verify that your keyboard layout is correct.}

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Ubuntu needs to know some information about you so it can set up the primary user account on your computer. When configured, your name will appear on the login screen as well as the \gls{MeMenu}, which we discuss in \chaplink{ch:the-ubuntu-desktop}.

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your real name

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\marginnote[-3\baselineskip]{Although you can choose your preferred username and computer name, you are required to stick with Latin letters, numbers, hyphens, and dots. You will receive a warning if non-acceptable symbols or other characters are entered, and until this is altered you will be unable to progress to the next screen.} Type in your full name under ``Your name?''. The next text field is the name your computer uses, for terminals and networks. You can change this to what you want, or keep the predetermined name. Next is your username, the name that is used for the Me Menu, your home folder, and behind the scenes. You will see this is automatically filled in for you with your first name. Most people find it easiest to stick with this. However, it can be changed if you prefer.

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Next, choose a password and enter it into the password field on the left, and then type the same password into the password field on the right. When both passwords match, a strength rating will appear to the right that will show you whether your password is ``too short,'' ``weak,'' ``fair,'' or ``strong.'' You will be able to continue the installation process regardless of your password strength, but for security reasons it is best to choose a strong one. This is best achieved by having a password that is at least six characters long, and is a mixture of letters, numbers, symbols, and uppercase/lowercase. For extra security, avoid obvious passwords like your birth date, spouse's name, or the name of your pet.