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154.

Erase and use the entire disk

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\marginnote{Many people installing Ubuntu for the first time currently use another operating system on their computer, such as Windows \acronym{XP}, Windows Vista, Windows 7, or Mac \acronym{OS X}. Ubuntu provides you with the option of either \emph{replacing} your existing operating system altogether, or installing Ubuntu alongside your existing system. The latter is called \emph{dual-booting}. Whenever you turn on or restart your computer, you will be given the option to select which operating system you want to use for that session.} Use this option if you want to erase your entire disk. This will delete any existing operating systems that are installed on that disk, such as Windows \acronym{XP}, and install Ubuntu in its place. This option is also useful if you have an empty hard drive, as Ubuntu will automatically create the necessary partitions for you.

156.

Guided partitioning

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If you already have another operating system installed on your hard drive, and want to install Ubuntu alongside it, choose the \radiobutton{Install them side by side, choosing between them each startup} option.

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Ubuntu will automatically detect the other operating system and install Ubuntu alongside it. For more complicated \gls{dual-booting} setups, you will need to configure the partitions manually.

159.

Specifying partitions manually

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\marginnote{Ubuntu installs a \textbf{home folder} where your personal files and configuration data are located by default. If you choose to have your home folder on a separate partition, then in the event that you decide to reinstall Ubuntu or perform a fresh upgrade to the latest release, your personal files and configuration data won't be lost.} This option is for more advanced users and is used to create special partitions, or format the hard drive with a filesystem different to the default one. It can also be used to create a separate \texttt{/home} partition. This can be very useful in case you decide to reinstall Ubuntu, as it allows you to format and reinstall the operating system, whilst keeping all your personal files and program settings intact in a separate partition.

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Because this is quite an advanced task, we have omitted the details from this edition of \emph{Getting Started with Ubuntu.} You can see more information and detailed instructions on partitioning here: \url{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowtoPartition}.

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Once you are happy with the way the partitions are going to be set up, click the \button{Forward} button at the bottom to move on.

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