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289.
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Now that you've been introduced to the \acronym{GNOME} desktop environment, let's take a look at customizing some of its features such as modifying the behavior of your panels, or changing the look and feel of your desktop.
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type: document
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Karena Anda dikenalkan dengan lingkungan desktop \acronym{GNOME}, sekarang mari kita lihat cara mengkustom beberapa fiturnya seperti memodifikasi panel Anda, atau merubah rasa dan penampilan desktop Anda.
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Translated by
Abu Basel
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Reviewed by
tri m s
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Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:263
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290.
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Panels
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type: subsection{#2}
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Panel-Panel
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Translated and reviewed by
Triwanto Simanjuntak
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Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:290
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291.
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The panels (currently sitting at the top and bottom of your screen) can be moved from their default positions to the sides of the screen, set to hide from view when not in use, and can change color. To access these features, right-click the panel you want to modify and select \button{Properties} from the pop-up menu. The \button{General} tab has options to autohide, position the panel, and change the panel size (width).
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type: document
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Panel-panel (yang berada di atas dan dasar layar Anda) dapat dipindah dari posisi bawaannya ke samping layar, disetel untuk menghilang dari pandangan saat tidak digunakan, dan bisa berganti warna. Untuk mengakses fitur-fitur ini, klik kanan pada panel yang ingin Anda modifikasi dan pilih \button{Properties} dari menu pop-up. Tab \button{General} memuat opsi untuk sembunyi otomatis, posisi panel, dan merubah ukuran panel (lebar).
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Translated and reviewed by
tri m s
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Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:290
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292.
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Use the \button{Orientation} drop-down box to select where you want the panel to be located, and underneath this you can set the desired width (in pixels). Note that the smallest width allowed is 20 pixels.
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type: document
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Gunakan kotak drop-down \button{Orientation} utnuk memilih di mana Anda ingin panel ditempatkan, dan persis di bawahnya Anda dapat menyetel lebar yang diinginkan (dalam pixel). Perhatikan bahwa leber terkecil yang diijinkan adalah 20 pixel.
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Translated and reviewed by
tri m s
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Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:269
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293.
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By default, a panel covers the entire length of the desktop. To change that, you can deselect the \button{Expand} option. The panel will then shrink so that it is just long enough to accommodate any applets or program launchers that are currently sitting in it. Ticking the \button{Autohide} button will cause your panel to ``fold'' up into the edge of the screen when you are not using it, and remain hidden until you move your mouse cursor back to that screen edge.
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type: document
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Secara bawaan, panel akan menutup sepanjang layar desktop. Untuk merubahnya, Anda dapat hilangkan pilihan pada opsi \button{Expand}. Panel akan mengerut sehingga hanya cukup mengakomodasi semua applet atau program yang ada pada panel tersebut. Menyentang \button{Autohide} akan menyebabkan panel melipat ke tepi layar saat Anda tidak menggunakannya, dan tetap tersembunyi sampai Anda menggerakkan kursor kembali ke tepi layar tersebut.
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Translated and reviewed by
tri m s
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Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:294
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294.
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An alternative way of hiding the panel is to do so manually. Clicking on \button{Show hide buttons} will add a button to each side of the panel that can be used to hide it from view. By default these buttons will display directional arrows, however, you can select the \button{Arrows on hide buttons} option to remove the arrows and just have plain buttons. Clicking one of these \emph{hide buttons} on the panel will slide it across the screen and out of view, leaving just the opposite hide button in sight which you can click to bring it back. \marginnote{By default, Ubuntu requires that you maintain at least one panel on the desktop. If you prefer a Microsoft Windows feel, a panel at the bottom of the desktop can be set to start programs as well as select between open windows. Alternatively, if you prefer a Mac \acronym{OS~X} look you can keep a panel at the top and add an applications dock such as \application{Docky}, \application{Avant Window Navigator} (\acronym{AWN}), or \application{Cairo-Dock}. These are all available in the \application{Ubuntu Software Center}, which is discussed further in \chaplink{ch:software-management}.} The \button{Background} tab in the Panel Properties window allows you to change the appearance of the panel. By default, this is set to \button{None (use system theme)}, meaning that your desktop theme will dictate the appearance of the panel (we will look at how to change your desktop theme below). If you prefer, you can choose your own panel color by selecting the \button{Solid color} button, then opening the color select window. You can also set the panel transparency using the slider. Alternatively, you can click the \button{Background image} button if you have an image or pattern stored on your computer that you would like to use as your panel background. Use the file selector to locate the background image in your computer, then click \button{Open} to apply the change.
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type: document
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Cara alternatif untuk menyembunyikan panel adalah secara manual. Mengklik \button{Show hide buttons} akan menambah tombol pada kedua sisi panel yang bisa digunakan untuk menyembunyikan panel dari pandangan. Bakunya, tombol ini menampilkan tanda panah, akan tetapi, Anda dapat memilih opsi \button{Arrows on hide buttons} untuk menghapus tanda panah dan hanya menyisakan tombol biasa. Mengklik salah satu tombol \emph{hide buttons} ini pada panel akan menggesernya menyebrangi layar dn lenyap dari pandangan, menyisakan tombol di kedua tepi yang berlawanan yang dapat Anda klik untuk mengembalikan panel. \marginnote{Secara bawaan, Ubuntu meminta Anda membiarkan setidaknya satu panel pada desktop. JIka Anda lebih suka rasa Microsoft Windows, satu panel di bawah desktop bisa disetel untuk memulai program seperti juga memilih antar jendela yang terbuka. Alternatif lain, jika Anda lebih suka tampilan Mac \acronym{OS~X} Anda dapat membiarkan panel atas dan menambah aplikasi dock seperti \application{Docky}, \application{Avant Window Navigator} (\acronym{AWN}), atau \application{Cairo-Dock}. Ini semua tersedia di \application{Ubuntu Software Center}, yang akan kita diskusikan lebih jauh pada \chaplink{ch:software-management}.} Tab \button{Background} pada jendela Propertis Panel memungkinkan Anda merubah penampilan panel. Secara bawaan, ini disetel ke \button{None (use system theme)}, menunjukkan bahwa tema desktop Anda akan mengatur penampilan panel (kita akan melihat cara merubah tema desktop di bawah). Jika Anda suka, Anda bisa memilih warna panel Anda sendiri dengan memilih tombol \button{Solid color}, kemudian membuka jendela pilih warna. Anda juga bisa memilih tranparasi panel menggunakan penggeser. Sebagai alternatif, Anda dapat mengklik tombol \button{Background image} jika Anda mempunyai citra atau corak yang tersimpan di komputer yang ingin Anda gunakan sebagai latar belakang panel. Gunakan selektor berkas untuk mencari lokasi dari gambar Anda pada komputer, lalu klik \button{Open} untuk memerapkan perubahan.
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Translated by
Abu Basel
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Reviewed by
Mahyuddin Susanto
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Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:275
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295.
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Adding applets
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type: subsubsection{#2}
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Menambahkan applet
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Translated and reviewed by
tri m s
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Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:301
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296.
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Ubuntu provides a selection of applets that can be added to any panel. Applets ranges from the informative to the fun, and can also provide quick access to some tasks. To add an applet, right-click on a panel then select \button{Add to Panel\ldots} from the popup menu. A window will appear with a list of available applets, which can then be dragged to an empty space on a panel. You may want to spend some time exploring the different ones available\dash they can easily be removed from your panel by right-clicking on the applet and selecting \button{Remove From Panel}. To reposition an existing applet, right-click on it and select \button{Move}. Move your mouse cursor to the desired location (this can even be a different panel) and the applet will follow, then left-click to drop it into place.
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Ubuntu menyediakan applet-applet pilihan yang bisa ditambahkan ke semua panel. Applet-applet tersebut bervariasi dari yang bersifat informatif hingga yang bersifat kesenangan, dan bisa juga menyediakan akses cepat ke beberapa pekerjaan. Untuk menambahkan sebuah applet, klik kanan pada panel lalu pilih \button{Add to Panel\ldots} dari menu popup. Sebuah jendela akan muncul berisi daftar applet yang tersedia, yang bisa diseret ke ruang kosong pada panel. Anda mungkin ingin untuk meluangkan waktu mengeksplorasi apa yang tersedia\dash semuanya dengan mudahbisa dihilangkan dari panel dengan klik kanan pada applet dan pilih \button{Remove From Panel}. Untuk menata letak applet yang eksis, klik kanan pada applet dan pilih \button{Move}. Gerakkan kursor tetikus Anda ke lokasi yang diinginkan (ini bisa saja pada panel yang berbeda) dan applet tersebut akan mengikuti, kemudian klik kiri untuk menaruh applet pada posisinya.
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Translated by
Abu Basel
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Reviewed by
tri m s
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297.
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The \application{Add to Panel\ldots} window can also be used to add additional application launchers to your panel, similar to the \application{Firefox} launcher that sits to the right of the \button{System} menu. To add a new one, double-click on \button{Application Launcher\ldots} near the top of the window. Here you can navigate through your applications and drag them to your panel to create a new launcher, just as you did to add an applet previously. Program launchers can also be removed and repositioned through their right-click menu. \marginnote{You can also add program launchers to a panel by dragging them directly from the \menu{Applications} menu, in the left of the top panel.}
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type: document
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Jendela \application{Add to Panel\ldots}juga dapat digunakan untuk menambah peluncur aplikasi pada panel, mirip dengan peluncur \application{Firefox} yang berada di kanan menu \button{System}. Unutk menambah yang baru, klik ganda pada \button{Application Launcher\ldots} dekat atas jendela. Di sini Anda dapat mencari aplikasi-aplikasi dan menyeretnya ke panel Anda untuk membuat peluncur baru, persis seperti Anda menambah applet. Peluncur program juga dapat dihapus dan ditempatkan ulang melalui menu klik kanan. \marginnote{Anda juga dapat menambah peluncur program ke panel dengan menyeretnya langsung dari menu \menu{Applications}, di kiri panel atas.}
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Translated by
Abu Basel
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Reviewed by
tri m s
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Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:280
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298.
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Workspaces
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type: section{#2}
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Area Kerja
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Translated and reviewed by
tri m s
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/workspaces.tex
:2
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