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89.
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To format a hard disk, device or partition means to prepare that particular device to be used for storing data.
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為硬碟、裝置或分割區進行格式化意謂要將指定設備用於儲存資料。
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:364(para)
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90.
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The operation of formatting a hard disk or partition is when a specific data-storage format is applied to that device; this format is the <quote>filesystem</quote>.
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為硬碟或分割區格式化是指為該儲存裝置套用格式; 而該格式稱為 <quote>檔案系統</quote>。
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:368(para)
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91.
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When you buy a disk it is usually not formatted, and cannot yet be used for storing data. When you format the device, you will notice that the free space on it is less than the original size. This is due to the fact that some space has to be used to make the device usable; this space is occupied by the filesystem. Also, disk manufacturers often use a different standard to measure disk capacity, which results in a further discrepancy.
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硬碟新買回來通常未格式化，也不能儲存資料。當格式化裝置後，您會發現可用空間是比原始空間少。這是正常的，因為裝置本身用了部份可用空間；這些空間就是檔案系統。此外硬碟製造商通常會使用不同標準來決定硬碟大小，所以才會有不一致的差異。
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:373(para)
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92.
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What is a filesystem?
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何謂檔案系統？
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:385(title)
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93.
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A filesystem is a particular way of storing and organizing files on a storage device such as a hard disk, and is an important part of an operating system. Without a filesystem, accessing and storing files would be difficult.
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檔案系統是一種在可儲存裝置 (如硬碟) 上儲存和管理檔案的方式，它也是作業系統中很重要的一個部份。沒有檔案系統，存取檔案將會十分困難。
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Translated and reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:386(para)
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94.
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ext2, ext3, and ext4: these are usually found on GNU/Linux operating systems. Ubuntu uses <emphasis>ext4</emphasis> as its default filesystem.
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ext2、ext3 和 ext4: 這些是 GNU/Linux 作業系統常見的檔案系統。Ubuntu 檔案系統預設使用 <emphasis>ext4</emphasis>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:396(para)
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95.
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<acronym>FAT16</acronym> and <acronym>FAT32</acronym>: these are Microsoft Windows filesystems found on older computers. If you would like to share data between two computers, the <emphasis><acronym>FAT32</acronym></emphasis> format is a good choice.
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<acronym>FAT16</acronym> 和 <acronym>FAT32</acronym>: 它們是建立在較舊電腦上的 Microsoft Windows 檔案系統。如果想要在兩台電腦之間共享資料，<emphasis><acronym>FAT32</acronym></emphasis> 格式是好選擇。
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:403(para)
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96.
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<acronym>NTFS</acronym>: this is the filesystem type used by more modern versions of Microsoft Windows.
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<acronym>NTFS</acronym>：這是新版本 Microsoft Windows 所使用的檔案系統類型。
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:411(para)
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97.
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<acronym>HFS+</acronym>: this is the Mac OS X default filesystem type.
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<acronym>HFS+</acronym>：這是 Mac OS X 預設的檔案系統類型。
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Translated and reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:417(para)
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98.
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There are different types of filesystem. The most common are: <placeholder-1/>
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這些是不同類型的檔案系統，最常見的是：<placeholder-1/>
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Translated by
Rice
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:392(para)
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