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92.
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What is a filesystem?
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何謂檔案系統？
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:385(title)
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93.
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A filesystem is a particular way of storing and organizing files on a storage device such as a hard disk, and is an important part of an operating system. Without a filesystem, accessing and storing files would be difficult.
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檔案系統是一種在可儲存裝置 (如硬碟) 上儲存和管理檔案的方式，它也是作業系統中很重要的一個部份。沒有檔案系統，存取檔案將會十分困難。
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Translated and reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:386(para)
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94.
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ext2, ext3, and ext4: these are usually found on GNU/Linux operating systems. Ubuntu uses <emphasis>ext4</emphasis> as its default filesystem.
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ext2、ext3 和 ext4: 這些是 GNU/Linux 作業系統常見的檔案系統。Ubuntu 檔案系統預設使用 <emphasis>ext4</emphasis>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:396(para)
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95.
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<acronym>FAT16</acronym> and <acronym>FAT32</acronym>: these are Microsoft Windows filesystems found on older computers. If you would like to share data between two computers, the <emphasis><acronym>FAT32</acronym></emphasis> format is a good choice.
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<acronym>FAT16</acronym> 和 <acronym>FAT32</acronym>: 它們是建立在較舊電腦上的 Microsoft Windows 檔案系統。如果想要在兩台電腦之間共享資料，<emphasis><acronym>FAT32</acronym></emphasis> 格式是好選擇。
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:403(para)
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96.
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<acronym>NTFS</acronym>: this is the filesystem type used by more modern versions of Microsoft Windows.
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<acronym>NTFS</acronym>：這是新版本 Microsoft Windows 所使用的檔案系統類型。
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:411(para)
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97.
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<acronym>HFS+</acronym>: this is the Mac OS X default filesystem type.
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<acronym>HFS+</acronym>：這是 Mac OS X 預設的檔案系統類型。
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Translated and reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:417(para)
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98.
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There are different types of filesystem. The most common are: <placeholder-1/>
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這些是不同類型的檔案系統，最常見的是：<placeholder-1/>
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Translated by
Rice
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:392(para)
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99.
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What is a Partition?
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何謂磁碟分割？
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:426(title)
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100.
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A partition is a means of dividing the storage capacity of a device, such as a hard disk, into several parts which can then be treated as separate storage devices (<quote>logical devices</quote>).
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分割區是將裝置(如硬碟)的儲存空間分割成若干個部份的一種方法，這些分開的部份可視為個別的儲存裝置 (<quote>邏輯裝置</quote>)。
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Translated by
Pin-hsien Lee
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:427(para)
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101.
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Each logical device is seen by the operating system as a distinct device, and thus is treated as an independent disk.
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作業系統視每個邏輯裝置為獨特裝置，因此視為獨立磁碟。
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Translated by
Walter Cheuk
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Reviewed by
Cheng-Chia Tseng
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Located in
hardware/C/hardware.xml:432(para)
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