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58.
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There are many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package managers of specific Linux distributions. Examples are <emphasis>Debian Package</emphasis> files (<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files), <emphasis>RPM Package Manager</emphasis> files (<emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> files), and <emphasis>Tarballs</emphasis> (<emphasis>.tar</emphasis> files).
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:130(para)
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59.
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This section deals with installing these single files.
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Această secțiune tratează instalarea acestor fișiere.
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:538(para)
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60.
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It is not guaranteed that these files will be compatible with your system and you will not receive security updates if you install these files. For these reasons, if you wish to install a program, always use a native Ubuntu package of the application available through a package manager, if there is one available.
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Nu există nici o garanție că aceste fișiere vor fi compatibile cu sistemul dumneavoastră și nu veți primii actualizări de securitate pentru aceste fișiere. Din acest motiv, dacă doriți să instalați un program, folosiți întotdeauna pachetele native Ubuntu, dacă acestea sunt disponibile.
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:132(para)
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61.
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Install/uninstall <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files
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Instalarea/Dezinstalarea fișierelor de tip <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:135(title)
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62.
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These files are <emphasis>Debian packages</emphasis>. The package files associated with Ubuntu have the <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> suffix because of Xubuntu's close relations with the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You will need administrative privileges to install a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> file. See <link linkend="root-and-sudo">Administrative Tasks</link> for more details.
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Aceste fișiere sunt <emphasis>Pachete Debian</emphasis>. Fișierele pachet asociate cu Ubuntu au sufixul <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> datorită strânselor legături pe care Xubuntu le are cu distribuția Debian GNU/Linux. Veți avea nevoie de drepturi de administrator pentru a instala un fișier <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>. Consultați <link linkend="root-and-sudo">Sarcini administrative</link> pentru mai multe detalii.
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:136(para)
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63.
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To install a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> file, double-click on it. If you prefer using the Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb</screen>
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Pentru a instala un fișier <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>, efectuați dublu click pe acesta. Dacă preferați să folosiți Terminalul, rulați comanda: <screen>sudo dpkg -i nume_pachet.deb</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:138(para)
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64.
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To uninstall a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> file, deselect it in your package manager. Or from a Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo dpkg -r package_name</screen>
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Pentru a dezinstala un fișier <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>, deselectați-l în administratorul dumneavoastră de pachete. Sau, dintr-un Terminal, rulați comanda: <screen>sudo dpkg -r nume_pachet</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:141(para)
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65.
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Convert <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> files to <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files
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Convertiți fișierele de tip <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> în fișiere de tip <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:146(title)
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66.
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Another type of package files is <emphasis>Red Hat Package Manager</emphasis> files which have the <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Ubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Xubuntu <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package is available. However, if absolutely necessary, an <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> file can be converted to a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package using the program <application>alien</application>. The resulting <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> file will be installed using dpkg as indicated above.
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Alt tip de fișiere pachet sunt fișierele <emphasis>Gestionar de pachete Red Hat</emphasis> care au sufixul <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis>. Nu se recomandă instalarea acestora într-un sistem Ubuntu. În aproape toate cazurile, este disponibil un pachet nativ Xubuntu <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>. Totuși, dacă este absolut necesar, un fișier <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> poate fi convertit într-un pachet <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> folosind programul <application>alien</application>. Fișierul <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> rezultat va fi instalat cu ajutorul dpkg, cum se arată mai jos.
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:147(para)
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67.
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Install the <application>alien</application> package.
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Instalați pachetul <application>alien</application>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Doru Horișco
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:151(para)
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