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15.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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Di Linux dan Unix segala sesuatu adalah berkas. Direktori adalah berkas, berkas juga berkas, dan divais juga merupakan berkas. Divais sering disebut juga sebagai inode; tapi, divais tetap merupakan berkas.
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Translated and reviewed by
padmawan
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
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16.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Sistem file pada Linux dan Unix terorganisir dalam sebuah hirarki, struktur seperti pohon. Level sistem file yang paling tinggi adalah <filename>/</filename> atau direktori root. Semua file dan direktori yang lain berada dibawah direktori root. Sebagai contoh, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> memperlihatkan path yang utuh atau path yang absolut, terhadap <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> yang berada didalam direktori <filename>konqi</filename>, yang berada dibawah direktori <filename>home</filename>, yang juga berada dibawah direktori root (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Mauludiin Nur
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
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17.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Dibawah direktori utama (<filename>/</filename>) terdapat sejumlah direktori penting yang umum dijumpai dalam distribusi Linux lain. Berikut adalah daftar direktori-direktori yang berada langsung dibawah direktori (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated by
JC
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Reviewed by
Cecep Mahbub
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In upstream: |
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Dibawah direktori root (<filename>/</filename>) sejumlah direktori-direktori penting bersama-sama membentuk distribusi Linux. Berikut ini adalah senarai direktori yang berada langsung dibawah direktori (<filename>/</filename>):
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Suggested by
padmawan
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
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18.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Andy Apdhani
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
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19.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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Perintah penting, yang mana dulunya berupa berkas <emphasis>bin</emphasis>er, dapat juga berupa skrip shell.
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Translated and reviewed by
Mahyuddin Susanto
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
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20.
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/boot
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/boot
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Translated and reviewed by
Andy Apdhani
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
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21.
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<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time.
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Bekas konfigurasi <emphasis>boot</emphasis>, kernels, dan berkas lainnya yang diperlukan saat menajalankan <emphasis>boot</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Cecep Mahbub
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:71(para)
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22.
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/dev
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/dev
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Translated and reviewed by
Andy Apdhani
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:78(filename)
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23.
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The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files.
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The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files.
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Translated and reviewed by
Mauludiin Nur
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:80(para)
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24.
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/etc
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/etc
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Translated and reviewed by
Andy Apdhani
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:86(filename)
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