|
|
45.
|
|
|
To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, open the <menuchoice><guimenu>System Menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, right-click on a file or directory, then select <guimenu>Properties</guimenu>. The permissions are found under the <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab and allow for the editing of all permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. Advanced permission settings (such as in the <guilabel>Advanced Permissions</guilabel> tab) are outside of the scope of this guide.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:125(para)
|
|
|
46.
|
|
|
Root And Sudo
|
|
|
|
|
Root e Sudo
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Eva
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:142(title)
|
|
|
47.
|
|
|
The root user in GNU/Linux is the user which has administrative access to your system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. However, Kubuntu does not include the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during installation will, by default, have access to sudo. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (see <xref linkend="users-and-groups"/> for more information).
|
|
|
|
|
O usuario root en GNU/Linux é o usuario que ten acceso administrativo ó seu sistema. Os usuarios normais non teñen este acceso por razóns de seguridade. Nembargantes, Kubuntu non inclúe o usuario root. En troques, o acceso administrativo dáselle a usuarios individuais, que poden usar a aplicación "sudo" para realizar tarefas administrativas. A primeira conta de usuario que vostede creou no seu sistema terá, por defecto, acceso a sudo. Pode restrinxir e permitir acceso a sudo a usuarios coa aplicación <application>Users and Groups</application> (vexa <xref linkend="users-and-groups"/> para máis información).
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Eva
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:144(para)
|
|
|
48.
|
|
|
When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:158(para)
|
|
|
49.
|
|
|
To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:166(para)
|
|
|
50.
|
|
|
Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:172(para)
|
|
|
51.
|
|
|
Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you might damage your system!
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:180(para)
|
|
|
52.
|
|
|
Some other tips for using sudo:
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:185(para)
|
|
|
53.
|
|
|
To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:190(para)
|
|
|
54.
|
|
|
The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using <application>kdesu</application>, which is a graphical frontend to <application>sudo</application>.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:196(para)
|
