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260.
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Every application has a menuing system where different actions can be executed in an application (like \menu{File}, \menu{Edit}, \menu{View}, etc.); the menuing system for an application is appropriately called the \menu{application menu}. By default in \application{Unity}, the application menu isn't on the title bar of the application as is commonly the case in other \acronym{GUI} environments. \marginnote{Note that some older applications may still display their menu within the application window.} Instead, it is located to the left area of the menu bar. To show an application's menu, just move your mouse to the desktop's menu bar (at the top of the screen). While your mouse is positioned here, the active application's menu options will appear in the desktop's menu bar, allowing you to use the application's menuing options. When clicking on the desktop, the desktop's menu bar reappears. This capability in \application{Unity} to display the application's menu only when needed is especially beneficial for netbook and laptop users with limited viewable screen space. Apple uses a similar approach in \acronym{OS~X} where all application menus appear on a bar at the top of the screen. It differs, however, in that the menus in Ubuntu appear only when the mouse is over the desktop's menu bar.
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type: document
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/unity.tex
:49
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261.
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Note that Unity now has locally integrated menus. Locally integrated menus are displayed in the title bar of unmaximized windows, instead of the top panel. As the default Unity menu, locally integrated menus are displayed on mouse over and there's no option to make the menus permanently visible. Locally integrated menus can be enabled via \menu{Session Indicator \then System Settings \then Appearance \then Behavior \then Show the menus for a window \then in the window's title bar}.
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type: document
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/unity.tex
:51
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262.
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The Launcher
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type: section{#2}
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Панель запуска
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:2
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263.
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Launcher
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type: index{#1}
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Панель запуска
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:11
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264.
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The vertical bar of icons on the left side of the desktop is called the Launcher. The Launcher provides easy access to applications, mounted devices, and the \menu{Trash}. All running applications on your system will place an icon in the Launcher while the application is running. \marginscreenshot{02-Launcher.png}{ss:Launcher}{The Ubuntu Launcher on the left with a sample of applications on it.} To change the Launcher icon size, go to \menu{Session Indicator \then System Settings \then Appearance}, tab \tab{Look}.
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type: document
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Вертикальная панель со значками вдоль левого края экрана называется панелью запуска. Панель запуска обеспечивает быстрый доступ к приложениям, подключённым устройствам и \menu{Корзине}. Все запущенные в вашей системе приложения помещают во время работы свои значки на панель запуска. \marginscreenshot{02-Launcher.png}{ss:Launcher}{Слева \dash панель запуска Ubuntu со значками приложений.} Чтобы изменить размер значков панели запуска, выберите \menu{индикатор сеанса \then Параметры системы \then Внешний вид}, вкладка \tab{Внешний вид}.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:12
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265.
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The first icon at the top of the Launcher is the Dash, a component of \application{Unity}. We will explore the Dash in a later section of this chapter. By default, other applications appear in the Launcher, including the \application{Files} file manager, \application{LibreOffice}, \application{Firefox}, any mounted devices, and the \lens{Trash}, which contains deleted folders and files, at the bottom of the Launcher.
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type: document
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Самый верхний значок на панели запуска \dash это главное меню, один из основных компонентов \application{Unity}. Мы познакомимся с главным меню в последнем разделе этой главы. По умолчанию в панели запуска присутствуют и другие приложения, в том числе файловый менеджер \application{Nautilus}, \application{LibreOffice}, \application{Firefox}, все подключённые устройства и, в самом низу, \lens{Корзина}, которая содержит удалённые файлы и папки.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:14
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266.
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Holding the Super key, also known as the Windows key (Win key), located between the left \keystroke{Ctrl} key and \keystroke{Alt} key, will cause Ubuntu to superimpose a number onto the first ten applications in the Launcher and also display a screen full of useful shortcuts. You can launch an application with a number \textit{n} on it by typing \keystroke{Super+\textit{n}}.
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type: document
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При удержании нажатой клавиши Super (известной также, как клавиша Windows), которая расположена между левыми клавишами \keystroke{Ctrl} и \keystroke{Alt}, Ubuntu покажет номера поверх первых 10 значков приложений на панели запуска, а также экран с информацией о полезных комбинациях клавиш. Запустить приложение с номером \textit{n} можно, нажав \keystroke{Super+\textit{n}}.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:16
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267.
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If you open more applications than can be shown in the Launcher, the Launcher will ``fold'' the application icons at the bottom of the Launcher. Simply move your mouse to the bottom of the Launcher, and you'll see the Launcher icons ``slide'' and the folded application icons unfold for easy access.
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type: document
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Если вы откроете больше приложений, чем может уместиться на панели запуска, значки приложений ``сложатся'' в стопку внизу панели запуска. Просто наведите мышь на низ панели, и вы увидите, как значки панели запуска ``соскользнут'' вверх и сложенные в стопку значки станут доступными.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:18
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268.
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Running applications
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type: subsection{#2}
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Запуск приложений
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:23
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269.
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Launcher!running applications
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type: index{#1}
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панель запуска!запуск приложений
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:23
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