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223.
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This option is selected by default, as it will prevent unauthorized people from accessing your computer without knowing the password you created earlier. This is a good option for those who, for example, share their computer with other family members. Once the installation process has been completed, an additional login account can be created for each family member. Each person will then have their own login name and password, account preferences, Internet bookmarks, and personal storage space.
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type: document
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Этот вариант выбран по умолчанию, поскольку он предотвращает неавторизованный доступ к вашему компьютеру людей, не знающих только что созданный вами пароль. Такой вариант подходит, например, для тех, кто пользуется компьютером вместе с другими членами своей семьи. Как только процесс установки завершится, для всех членов семьи можно будет создать дополнительные учётные записи. После этого у каждого из них будут свои имя пользователя и пароль, настройки учётной записи, закладки Интернета и собственное место для хранения данных.
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Translated and reviewed by
Vassili Platonov
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Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:204
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224.
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This option provides you with an added layer of security. Your home folder is where your personal files are stored. By selecting this option, Ubuntu will automatically enable \gls{encryption} on your home folder, meaning that files and folders must be decrypted using your password before they can be accessed. Therefore if someone had physical access to your hard drive (for example, if your computer was stolen and the hard drive removed), they would not be able to see your files without knowing your password.
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type: document
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Данная опция позволяет повысить безопасность системы. Домашняя папка - это каталог, в котором хранятся ваши личные файлы. При выборе данной опции Ubuntu автоматически включит \gls{encryption} вашей домашней папки, т.е. для получения доступа к файлам и папкам необходимо будет их расшифровать с использованием вашего пароля. Таким образом, если кого-то получит физический доступ к вашему жесткому диску (например, в результате кражи компьютера), то он не сможет воспользоваться вашими данными, не зная вашего пароля.
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Translated and reviewed by
Anton Patsev
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Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:210
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227.
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Ubuntu will now finish installing on your hard drive. As the installation progresses, a slideshow will give you an introduction to some of the default applications included with Ubuntu. These applications are covered in more detail in \chaplink{ch:default-applications}. The slideshow will also highlight the Ubuntu support options.
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type: document
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:214
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229.
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After approximately twenty minutes, the installation will complete and you will be able to click \button{Restart Now} to restart your computer and start Ubuntu. The \acronym{DVD} will be ejected, so remove it from your \acronym{DVD} drive and press \keystroke{Enter} to continue.
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type: document
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Примерно через 20 минут установка закончится, и можно будет нажать \button {Перезагрузить сейчас} для перезагрузки компьютера и запуска Ubuntu. \acronym {DVD} будет выдвинут из привода, удалите его и нажмите \keystroke {Enter} для продолжения.
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Translated and reviewed by
Vassili Platonov
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Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:216
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233.
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After the installation has finished and your computer is restarted, you will be greeted by the login screen of Ubuntu. The login screen will present you with your username and you will have to enter the password to get past it. Click your username and enter your password. Once done, you may click the arrow or press \keystroke{Enter} to get into the Ubuntu desktop. Ubuntu's login screen supports multiple users and also supports custom backgrounds for each user. In fact, Ubuntu automatically will pick up your current desktop wallpaper and set it as your login background.
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type: document
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После того, как установка завершится и компьютер будет перезагружен, вас поприветствует экран входа в систему Ubuntu. Экран входа в систему покажет ваше имя пользователя и предложит ввести пароль. Щёлкните на своём имени пользователя, введите пароль, а затем щёлкните на стрелке или нажмите \keystroke{Enter}, чтобы попасть на свой рабочий стол. Экран входа в систему предоставляет возможность выбора из нескольких пользователей и поддерживает отдельные фоны экрана для каждого пользователя. В действительности, Ubuntu автоматически берёт ваше текущий фон рабочего стола и использует его в качестве фона для экрана входа в систему.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:225
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248.
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Below the menu bar at the top of the screen is an image covering the entire desktop. This is the default desktop background, or wallpaper, belonging to the default Ubuntu 14.04 theme known as \emph{Ambiance.} To learn more about customizing your desktop (including changing your desktop background), see the section on \seclink{sec:customizing-desktop} below.
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type: document
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Под расположенной наверху экрана панелью меню расположено изображение, занимающее весь рабочий стол. Это используемое по умолчанию фоновое изображение (обои) из стандартной темы Ubuntu 14.04, известной под названием \emph{Ambiance.} Чтобы узнать больше о настройке рабочего стола (включая смену фона рабочего стола), прочтите раздел \seclink{sec:customizing-desktop} ниже.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/unity.tex
:23
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251.
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The menu bar incorporates common functions used in Ubuntu. The icons on the far-right of the menu bar are located in an area of the menu bar called the \emph{indicator area}, or \emph{notification area}. Each installation of Ubuntu may contain slightly different types and quantities of icons based on a number of factors, including the type of hardware and available on-board peripherals upon which the Ubuntu installation is based. Some programs add an icon to the indicator area automatically during installation. The most common indicators are: \marginnote{For more about: \begin{itemize} \item the \application{Messaging indicator} see \seclink{sec:instant-messaging} on page~\pageref{sec:instant-messaging}; \item the \application{Network indicator} see \seclink{sec:getting-online} on page~\pageref{sec:getting-online}; \item the \application{Session indicator} see \seclink{sec:session-options} on page~\pageref{sec:session-options}. \end{itemize}}
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type: document
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/unity.tex
:34
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260.
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Every application has a menuing system where different actions can be executed in an application (like \menu{File}, \menu{Edit}, \menu{View}, etc.); the menuing system for an application is appropriately called the \menu{application menu}. By default in \application{Unity}, the application menu isn't on the title bar of the application as is commonly the case in other \acronym{GUI} environments. \marginnote{Note that some older applications may still display their menu within the application window.} Instead, it is located to the left area of the menu bar. To show an application's menu, just move your mouse to the desktop's menu bar (at the top of the screen). While your mouse is positioned here, the active application's menu options will appear in the desktop's menu bar, allowing you to use the application's menuing options. When clicking on the desktop, the desktop's menu bar reappears. This capability in \application{Unity} to display the application's menu only when needed is especially beneficial for netbook and laptop users with limited viewable screen space. Apple uses a similar approach in \acronym{OS~X} where all application menus appear on a bar at the top of the screen. It differs, however, in that the menus in Ubuntu appear only when the mouse is over the desktop's menu bar.
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type: document
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/unity.tex
:49
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261.
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Note that Unity now has locally integrated menus. Locally integrated menus are displayed in the title bar of unmaximized windows, instead of the top panel. As the default Unity menu, locally integrated menus are displayed on mouse over and there's no option to make the menus permanently visible. Locally integrated menus can be enabled via \menu{Session Indicator \then System Settings \then Appearance \then Behavior \then Show the menus for a window \then in the window's title bar}.
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type: document
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/unity.tex
:51
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264.
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The vertical bar of icons on the left side of the desktop is called the Launcher. The Launcher provides easy access to applications, mounted devices, and the \menu{Trash}. All running applications on your system will place an icon in the Launcher while the application is running. \marginscreenshot{02-Launcher.png}{ss:Launcher}{The Ubuntu Launcher on the left with a sample of applications on it.} To change the Launcher icon size, go to \menu{Session Indicator \then System Settings \then Appearance}, tab \tab{Look}.
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type: document
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Вертикальная панель со значками вдоль левого края экрана называется панелью запуска. Панель запуска обеспечивает быстрый доступ к приложениям, подключённым устройствам и \menu{Корзине}. Все запущенные в вашей системе приложения помещают во время работы свои значки на панель запуска. \marginscreenshot{02-Launcher.png}{ss:Launcher}{Слева \dash панель запуска Ubuntu со значками приложений.} Чтобы изменить размер значков панели запуска, выберите \menu{индикатор сеанса \then Параметры системы \then Внешний вид}, вкладка \tab{Внешний вид}.
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Translated and reviewed by
Aleksey Kabanov
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Located in
./ubuntu-desktop/using-the-launcher.tex
:12
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