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188.

\screenshot{01-installation-wireless.png}{ss:Internet-connection}{Set up wireless.}

190.

\marginnote{If you are installing on a new machine with no operating system, you will not get the first option. The upgrade option is only available if you are upgrading from a previous version of Ubuntu.} This next step is often referred to as \gls{partitioning}. Partitioning is the process of allocating portions of your hard drive for a specific purpose. When you create a \gls{partition}, you are essentially dividing up your hard drive into sections that will be used for different types of information. Partitioning can sometimes seem complex to a new user; however, it does not have to be. In fact, Ubuntu provides you with some options that greatly simplify this process. The Ubuntu installer will automatically detect any existing operating system installed on your machine, and present installations options based on your system. The options listed below depend on your specific system and may not all be available:

198.

\marginnote{Ubuntu provides you with the option of either \emph{replacing} your existing operating system altogether, or installing Ubuntu alongside your existing system. The latter is called \emph{dual-booting}. Whenever you turn on or restart your computer, you will be given the option to select which operating system you want to use for that session.} If you are a Windows or Mac user and you are trying to install Ubuntu for the first time, select the \radiobutton{Install alongside other operating systems} option. This option will enable you to choose which operating system you wish to use when you computer starts. Ubuntu will automatically detect the other operating system and install Ubuntu alongside it. \advanced {For more complicated \gls{dual-booting} setups, you will need to configure the partitions manually.}

200.

\screenshot{01-installation-allocate-drive-space.png}{ss:installation - allocate drive space}{Choose where you would like to install Ubuntu.}

206.

\marginnote[-3\baselineskip]{Ubuntu installs a \define{home folder} where your personal files and configuration data are located by default. If you choose to have your home folder on a separate partition, then in the event that you decide to reinstall Ubuntu or perform a fresh upgrade to the latest release, your personal files and configuration data won't be lost.} This option is for advanced users and is used to create special partitions, or format the hard drive with a file system different to the default one.

212.

\screenshot{01-installation-where-are-you.png}{ss:installation-where-are-you}{Tell Ubuntu your location.} The next screen will display a world map. Using your mouse, click your geographic location on the map to tell Ubuntu where you are. Alternatively, you can use the \dropdown{drop-down lists} underneath the map. This allows Ubuntu to configure your system clock and other location-based features. Click \button{Forward} when you are ready to move on.

214.

\screenshot{01-installation-keyboard-layout.png}{ss:installation-keyboard-layout}{Verify that your keyboard layout is correct.} Next, you need to tell Ubuntu what kind of keyboard you are using. In most cases, you will find the suggested option satisfactory. If you are unsure which keyboard option to select, you can click the \button{Detect Keyboard Layout} button to have Ubuntu determine the correct choice by asking you to press a series of keys. You can also manually choose your keyboard layout from the list of options. If you like, enter text into the box at the bottom of the window to ensure you are happy with your selection, then click \button{Continue}.

224.

\screenshot{01-installation-who-are-you.png}{ss:installation-who-are-you}{Setup your user account.}

225.

Enter your full name under ``Your name?''. The next text field is the name your computer uses, for terminals and networks. You can change this to what you want, or keep the predetermined name. Next is your username, the name that is used for the user menu, your home folder, and behind the scenes. You will see this is automatically filled in for you with your first name. Most people find it easiest to stick with this. However, it can be changed if you prefer.

226.

Next, choose a password and enter it into the password field on the left, and then enter same password into the password field on the right. When both passwords match, a strength rating will appear to the right that will show you whether your password is ``too short,'' ``weak,'' ``fair,'' or ``strong.'' You will be able to continue the installation process regardless of your password strength, but for security reasons it is best to choose a strong one. This is best achieved by having a password that is at least six characters long, and is a mixture of letters, numbers, symbols, and uppercase/lowercase. Avoid obvious passwords that include your birth date, spouse's name, or the name of your pet.