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1711.
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What else can I do with Ubuntu?
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type: section{#2}
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Apa lagi yang boleh dilakukan dengan Ubuntu?
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Translated and reviewed by
Nicholas Ng
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:14
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1712.
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You should now be able to use Ubuntu for most of your daily activities \dash such as browsing the web, sending email, and creating documents. But you may be interested in learning about other versions of Ubuntu you can integrate into your digital lifestyle. In this chapter, we'll introduce you to additional versions of Ubuntu specialized for certain tasks. We'll also provide you with resources for answering any remaining questions you may have, and tell you how you can get involved in the worldwide community of Ubuntu users. But first, we'll discuss the technologies that make Ubuntu a powerful collection of software.
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type: document
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Kini anda dapat menggunakan Ubuntu untuk kebanyakan aktiviti harian anda \dash seperti melayari sesawang, mengirim emel, dan mencipta dokumen. Tetapi anda mungkin berminat mempelajari versi Ubuntu yang lain yang mana anda dapat sepadukan ke dalam gaya hidup digital anda. Dalam bab ini, kami akan perkenalkan versi tambahan Ubuntu yang khusus untuk tugas tertentu. Kami juga menyediakan sumber untuk menjawab mana-mana persoalan yang masih ada, dan menerangkan bagaimana hendak melibatkan diri dengan komuniti pengguna Ubuntu diseluruh dunia. Sebelum itu, kita akan lihat teknologi yang menjadikan Ubuntu sebuah koleksi perisian yang hebat.
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Translated by
abuyop
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:15
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1713.
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Open source software
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type: section{#2}
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Perisian sumber terbuka
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Translated by
abuyop
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:20
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1714.
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open-source software|(
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type: index{#1}
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perisian sumber-terbuka|(
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Translated by
abuyop
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:19
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1715.
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Ubuntu is open source software. Open source software differs from proprietary software \dash software whose source code is not freely available for modification or distribution by anyone but the rightsholder. \marginnote{The \define{source code} of a program is the collection of files that have been written in a computer language to make the program.} Microsoft Windows and Adobe Photoshop are examples of proprietary software. \marginnote{\define{Proprietary software} is software that cannot be copied, modified, or distributed freely.}
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type: document
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Ubuntu adalah perisian sumber terbuka. Perisian sumber terbuka berbeza daripada perisian proprietari \dash perisian yang mana kod sumbernya tidak tersedia secara bebas untuk pengubahsuaian atau pengedaran oleh sesiapa sahaja kecuali pemegang hak. \marginnote{\define{kod sumber} program ialah sebuah koleksi fail yang telah ditulis dalam bahasa komputer untuk membina program.} Microsoft Windows dan Adobe Photoshop adalah contoh perisian proprietari. \marginnote{\define{Perisian proprietari} ialah perisian yang tidak boleh disalin, diubahsuai, atau diedar secara bebas.}
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Translated by
abuyop
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:19
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1716.
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Unlike proprietary software applications, the software included with Ubuntu is specifically licensed to promote sharing and collaboration. The legal rules governing Ubuntu's production and distribution ensure that anyone can obtain, run, or share it for any purpose she or he wishes. Computer users can modify open source software like Ubuntu to suit their individual needs, to share it, to improve it, or to translate it into other languages \dash provided they release the source code for these modifications so others can do the same. In fact, the terms of many open source licensing agreements actually make it illegal not to do so. For more information regarding Ubuntu's software licensing standards, see \url{http://www.ubuntu.com/project/about-ubuntu/licensing}.
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type: document
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Tidak seperti aplikasi perisian proprietari, perisian yang disertakan dalam Ubuntu adalah dilesenkan secara khusus untuk promosikan perkongsian dan kolaborasi. Undang-undang membenarkan penghasilan dan pengedaran Ubuntu untuk memastikan sesiapa sahaja dapat memiliki, menjalankan, atau berkongsi Ubuntu untuk apa-jua tujuan yang mereka kehendaki. Pengguna komputer boleh mengubahsuai perisian sumber terbuka seperti Ubuntu untuk memenuhi keperluan masing-masing, untuk berkongsi, untuk mempertingkatkannya, atau untuk menterjemahnya kepada bahasa lain \dash selagi mereka melepaskan kod sumber pengubahsuaian ini supaya orang lain dapat membuat perkara yang serupa. Malahan, kebanyakan terma perjanjian pelesenan sumber terbuka menjadikannya tidak sah jika tidak membuat perkara tersebut. Untuk maklumat lanjut berkenaan piawaian pelesenan perisian Ubuntu, rujuk \url{http://www.ubuntu.com/project/about-ubuntu/licensing}.
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Translated and reviewed by
susah sebut
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:21
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1717.
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Because open source software is developed by large communities of programmers distributed throughout the globe, it benefits from rapid development cycles and speedy security releases (in the event that someone discovers bugs in the software). In other words, open source software is updated, enhanced, and made more secure every day as programmers all over the world continue to improve it.
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type: document
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Oleh kerana perisian sumber terbuka dibangunkan oleh komuniti besar pengaturcara yang bertaburan serata dunia, ia mendapat manfaat daripada kitaran pembangunan yang pantas dan pelepasan keselamatan yang cepat (bila seseorang menemui pepijat di dalam perisian). Maka, perisian sumber terbuka dikemaskini, dipertingkatkan, dan menjadi lebih selamat setiap hari kerana pengaturcara diseluruh dunia terus-menerus menambahbaiknya.
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Translated and reviewed by
susah sebut
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:23
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1718.
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Aside from these technical advantages, open source software also has economic benefits. While users must adhere to the terms of an open source licensing agreement when installing and using Ubuntu, they needn't pay to obtain this license. And while not all open source software is free of monetary costs, much is.
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type: document
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Selain dari kelebihan teknikal ini, perisian sumber terbuka juga mempunyai manafaat dari segi ekonomi. Walaupun pengguna mesti mengikut terma perjanjian pelesenan sumber terbuka bila memasang dan menggunakan Ubuntu mereka tidak perlu bayar sesen pun untuk memperoleh lesen ini. Akan tetapi, bukan semua perisian sumber terbuka adalah percuma dari segi kos kewangan.
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Translated by
abuyop
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:25
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1719.
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To learn more about open source software, see the Open Source Initiative's open source definition, available at \url{http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php}.
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type: document
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Untuk ketahui lebih lanjut mengenai aplikasi sumber terbuka, sila rujuk takrifan sumber terbuka oleh Open Source Initiative yang boleh didapati di \url{http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php}.
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Translated by
abuyop
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:29
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1720.
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open-source software|)
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type: index{#1}
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perisian sumber-terbuka|)
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Translated by
abuyop
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Located in
./learning-more/learning-more.tex
:28
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