Ubuntu Manual

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1457.
Although Ubuntu has extensive software available, on some occasions you may want to manually install software \glspl{package} that are not available in the repositories. If there is not a \acronym{PPA} for the software, you will need to install it manually. Before you choose to do so, make sure you trust the package and its maintainer.
 
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Located in ./software-management/software-management.tex :211
1465.
In this section, you are able to specify the kinds of updates you wish to install on your system, and usually depends on your preferences around stability, versus having access to the latest developments. \screenshot{05-update-manager.png}{ss:updatemanwindow}{You can update installed software by using the Update Manager application in Ubuntu.}
 
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Located in ./software-management/software-management.tex :227
1485.
We hope you understand how using Ubuntu can make your computing experience easier, safer, and more efficient. To this point, we've provided detailed instructions on getting the most from Ubuntu's basic features. In this chapter, we'll detail some of Ubuntu's more advanced features \dash like the terminal, a powerful utility that can help you accomplish tasks without the need for a graphical user interface (\gls{GUI}). We'll also discuss some advanced security measures you can implement to make your computer even safer. We've written this chapter with advanced users in mind. If you're new to Ubuntu, don't feel as though you'll need to master these topics to get the most out of your new software (you can quite easily skip to the next chapter without any adverse impact to your experience with Ubuntu). However, if you're looking to expand your knowledge of Ubuntu, we encourage you to keep reading.
 
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Located in ./advanced-topics/advanced-topics.tex :7
1499.
When the terminal window opens, it will be largely blank apart from some text at the top left of the screen, followed by a blinking block. This text is your \gls{prompt}\dash it displays, by default, your login name and your computer's name, followed by the current directory. \marginnote{In \acronym{GUI} environments the term ``folder'' is commonly used to describe a place where files are stored. In \acronym{CLI} environments the term ``directory'' is used to describe the same thing. This metaphor is exposed in many commands (\ie, \code{cd} or \code{pwd}) throughout this chapter.} The tilde (\textasciitilde) means that the current directory is your home directory. Finally, the blinking block is the \gls{cursor}\dash this marks where text will be entered as you type.
 
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Located in ./advanced-topics/advanced-topics.tex :36
1514.
[\filepath{/home}] Each user will have a subdirectory to store personal files (for example \filepath{/home/your-username}, equivalent to \filepath{C:\textbackslash Users} or \filepath{C:\textbackslash Documents and Settings})
 
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Located in ./advanced-topics/advanced-topics.tex :70
1527.
\marginnote{If you are creating a file or directory from the command line and ultimately want it hidden, then simply start the filename or directory name with a dot (.)\dash this signals to the filesystem that the file/directory should be hidden unless expressly viewed through showing hidden files and folders through the GUI or through the appropriate command line switch.} Directories and files that begin with a period are hidden directories. These are usually only visible with a special command or by selecting a specific option. In the \application{Nautilus} you can show hidden files and directories by selecting \menu{View\then Show Hidden Files}, or by pressing \keystroke{Ctrl+H}. If you are using the terminal, then you would type \userinput{ls -a} and press \keystroke{Enter} to see the hidden files and directories. There are many hidden directories in your home folder used to store program preferences. For example, \filepath{/home/your-username/.evolution} stores preferences used by the \application{Evolution} mail application.
 
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Located in ./advanced-topics/advanced-topics.tex :86
1573.
Click the \button{+} button which appears underneath the list of the current user accounts that have already been created. A window will appear that has two fields. The \textfield{Name} field is for a friendly display name. The \textfield{Username} field is for the actual username. Fill in the requested information, then click \button{OK}. A new dialog box will appear asking you to enter a password for the user you have just created. Fill out the fields, then click \button{OK}. You can also click the \button{gears} button to generate a password. Privileges you grant to the new user can be altered in \window{Users Settings}.
 
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Located in ./advanced-topics/advanced-topics.tex :174
1610.
\application{Uncomplicated Firewall} (\acronym{UFW}) is the standard firewall configuration program in Ubuntu. It runs from the command line, but a program called \application{Gufw} allows you to use it with a graphical user interface \gls{GUI}. See \chaplink{ch:software-management} to learn more about installing the \application{Gufw} package.
 
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Located in ./advanced-topics/advanced-topics.tex :255
1612.
Once \application{Gufw} is installed, start \application{Gufw} by clicking \menu{Dash \then Applications \then Firewall configuration}. To enable the firewall, select the \checkbox{Enable} option. By default, all incoming connections are denied. This setting should be suitable for most users.
 
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Located in ./advanced-topics/advanced-topics.tex :260
1618.
You may wish to protect your sensitive personal data \dash for instance, financial records \dash by encrypting it. Encrypting a file or folder essentially ``locks'' that file or folder by encoding it with an algorithm that keeps it scrambled until it is properly decoded with a password. Encrypting your personal data ensures that no one can open your personal folders or read your private data without your authorization through the use of a private key.
 
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Located in ./advanced-topics/advanced-topics.tex :271
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Contributors to this translation: Adriana Miyazaki de Moura, Almufadado, André Gondim, Antonio Camargo, Antonio Mattana, Bruno J. Militão Medeiros, CWagner, Carsten Gerlach, Cassiano Carraro, Celio Alves, Celio Ricardo Quaio Goetten, Cristiano Louro Motta, Derni Borges, Douglas Santos, Eberval Oliveira Castro, Edgard Balter Jr., Edvaldo de Souza Cruz, Evertonzn, Fabrício Vicente Massuia, Fernando Junior, Flavio Rubechini, Fábio Nogueira, Gerson "fserve" Barreiros, Gilberto "Kowalsky" Martins, Giordano Bruno Barbosa, Isaque Alves, Jack Pogorelsky Jr., João Alexandre de Jesus Vaz, João Paulo Pizani Flor, Juliano Fischer Naves, Katrini Alves da Silva, Kenzo Okamura, Kevin Godby, Laudeci Oliveira, Leandro Gamito, Lucas Gabriel Souza França, Lucas R. Martins, Luis AB Scharf, Luke Jennings, Macarena, Melodaf, Michael Martins, Neliton Pereira Jr., Osvaldo Zonetti, Paulo Márcio da Hora, Paulo de Lima Cavalcanti, Rafael, Rafael Neri, Raptor, Renato César, Riverson Rios, Rudinei Weschenfelder, Sebastião Luiz Guerra, SilvioBandeira, Thalysson Sarmento, Tiago Hillebrandt, Vanessa Sabino, Vitor Rigolon, Vitor Santos, Vítor Avelino, Waldir Leoncio, William L. F. Rezende, Ygor Rocha, Youssif Ghantous Filho, andbelo, edson_br, fernando, jandrei, robersonfox, woiski.