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54.
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The <emphasis>ErrorDocument</emphasis> directive allows you to specify a file for Apache2 to use for specific error events. For example, if a user requests a resource that does not exist, a 404 error will occur. By default, Apache2 will simply return a HTTP 404 Return code. Read <filename>/etc/apache2/conf-available/localized-error-pages.conf</filename> for detailed instructions for using ErrorDocument, including locations of example files.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:350(para)
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55.
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By default, the server writes the transfer log to the file <filename>/var/log/apache2/access.log</filename>. You can change this on a per-site basis in your virtual host configuration files with the <emphasis>CustomLog</emphasis> directive, or omit it to accept the default, specified in <filename> /etc/apache2/conf-available/other-vhosts-access-log.conf</filename>. You may also specify the file to which errors are logged, via the <emphasis>ErrorLog</emphasis> directive, whose default is <filename>/var/log/apache2/error.log</filename>. These are kept separate from the transfer logs to aid in troubleshooting problems with your Apache2 server. You may also specify the <emphasis>LogLevel</emphasis> (the default value is "warn") and the <emphasis>LogFormat</emphasis> (see <filename> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> for the default value).
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:360(para)
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56.
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Some options are specified on a per-directory basis rather than per-server. <emphasis>Options</emphasis> is one of these directives. A Directory stanza is enclosed in XML-like tags, like so:
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Manche Optionen gelten nur auf Ordner-Ebene und nicht auf Server-Ebene. <emphasis>Options</emphasis> ist so eine Anweisung. Ein Verzeichnisabsatz ist mit XML-ähnlichen Kennzeichen umklammert, zum Beispiel so:
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:375(para)
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57.
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<Directory /var/www/html/mynewsite>
...
</Directory>
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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<Verzeichnis /var/www/html/mynewsite>
...
</Verzeichnis>
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Translated by
Torsten Franz
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Reviewed by
Phillip Sz
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:381(programlisting)
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58.
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The <emphasis>Options</emphasis> directive within a Directory stanza accepts one or more of the following values (among others), separated by spaces:
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Die <emphasis>Options</emphasis>-Anweisung in einem Ordnerabsatz kann, mit Leerzeichen getrennt, einen oder mehrere der folgenden Werte (neben weiteren) enthalten:
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:387(para)
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59.
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Most files should not be executed as CGI scripts. This would be very dangerous. CGI scripts should kept in a directory separate from and outside your DocumentRoot, and only this directory should have the ExecCGI option set. This is the default, and the default location for CGI scripts is <filename>/usr/lib/cgi-bin</filename>.
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Die meisten Dateien sollten nicht als CGI-Skript ausgeführt werden, da dies sehr gefährlich wäre. CGI-Skripte sollten in einem Ordner außerhalb Ihres DocumentRoot und von diesem getrennt aufbewahrt werden und nur dieser Ordner darf die ExecCGI-Option aktiviert haben. Das ist die Vorgabeeinstellung, der Vorgabeort für CGI-Skripte ist <filename>/usr/lib/cgi-bin</filename>.
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:399(para)
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60.
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<emphasis role="bold">ExecCGI</emphasis> - Allow execution of CGI scripts. CGI scripts are not executed if this option is not chosen. <placeholder-1/>
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<emphasis role="bold">ExecCGI</emphasis> - Erlaubt die Ausführung von CGI-Skripten. CGI-Skripte werden nicht ausgeführt, wenn diese Option nicht gesetzt ist. <placeholder-1/>
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:394(para)
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61.
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<emphasis role="bold">Includes</emphasis> - Allow server-side includes. Server-side includes allow an HTML file to <emphasis> include</emphasis> other files. See <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ServerSideIncludes">Apache SSI documentation (Ubuntu community)</ulink> for more information.
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<emphasis role=\"bold\">Includes</emphasis> - Erlaubt die Verwendung von »server-side includes». »Server-side includes« ermöglichen es, in einer HTML-Datei andere Dateien einzufügen. Siehe <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ServerSideIncludes\">Apache SSI Dokumentation (Ubuntu-Community)</ulink> für weitere Informationen.
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Translated and reviewed by
Phillip Sz
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:410(para)
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62.
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<emphasis role="bold">IncludesNOEXEC</emphasis> - Allow server-side includes, but disable the <emphasis>#exec</emphasis> and <emphasis>#include</emphasis> commands in CGI scripts.
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<emphasis role="bold">IncludesNOEXEC</emphasis> - Erlaubt serverseitiges Einbetten, aber deaktiviert die <emphasis>#exec</emphasis> und <emphasis>#include</emphasis> Befehle in CGI-Skripten.
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:419(para)
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63.
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For security reasons, this should usually not be set, and certainly should not be set on your DocumentRoot directory. Enable this option carefully on a per-directory basis only if you are certain you want users to see the entire contents of the directory.
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Aus Sicherheitsgründen sollte dies nicht gesetzt werden, schon gar nicht für Ihren DocumentRoot-Ordner. Aktivieren Sie diese Option nur nach sorgfältiger Überlegung, nur auf Ordnerebene und nur wenn Sie sich sicher sind, dass Sie wollen, dass Benutzer den gesamten Inhalt des Ordners einsehen können.
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:431(para)
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