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38.
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The <emphasis>Listen</emphasis> directive specifies the port, and optionally the IP address, Apache2 should listen on. If the IP address is not specified, Apache2 will listen on all IP addresses assigned to the machine it runs on. The default value for the Listen directive is 80. Change this to 127.0.0.1:80 to cause Apache2 to listen only on your loopback interface so that it will not be available to the Internet, to (for example) 81 to change the port that it listens on, or leave it as is for normal operation. This directive can be found and changed in its own file, <filename>/etc/apache2/ports.conf</filename>
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Die <emphasis>Listen</emphasis>-Direktive legt den Eingangs-Port und optional die Eingangs-IP-Adresse des Webservers fest. Ist keine IP-Adresse festgelegt, berücksichtigt Apache2 alle IP-Adressen, die dem Rechner zugewiesen sind, auf dem Apache2 läuft. Der vorgegebene Wert für die Listen-Direktive ist 80. Ändert man dies auf 127.0.0.1:80, führt dies dazu, dass Apache2 nur das sog. »Loopback-Device« berücksichtigt und somit nicht aus dem Internet heraus erreichbar ist. Ändert man den Wert auf 81, so ändert man den Port, der berücksichtigt wird. Für den normalen Betrieb ist keine Änderung notwendig. Die Direktive findet sich in einer eigenen Konfigurationsdatei <filename>/etc/apache2/ports.conf</filename> und kann dort geändert werden.
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Translated by
Joachim Altmann
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Reviewed by
Phillip Sz
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:225(para)
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39.
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The <emphasis>ServerName</emphasis> directive is optional and specifies what FQDN your site should answer to. The default virtual host has no ServerName directive specified, so it will respond to all requests that do not match a ServerName directive in another virtual host. If you have just acquired the domain name ubunturocks.com and wish to host it on your Ubuntu server, the value of the ServerName directive in your virtual host configuration file should be ubunturocks.com. Add this directive to the new virtual host file you created earlier (<filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/mynewsite.conf</filename>).
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:238(para)
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40.
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You may also want your site to respond to www.ubunturocks.com, since many users will assume the www prefix is appropriate. Use the <emphasis>ServerAlias</emphasis> directive for this. You may also use wildcards in the ServerAlias directive.
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Sie möchten vielleicht auch, dass Ihre Seite auf www.ubunturocks.com antwortet, da viele Benutzer davon ausgehen, dass die www Vorsilbe dazu gehört. Benutzen Sie hierfür die <emphasis>ServerAlias</emphasis>-Anweisung. Sie können ebenso Platzhalter für die ServerAlias-Anweisung benutzen.
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:250(para)
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41.
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For example, the following configuration will cause your site to respond to any domain request ending in <emphasis>.ubunturocks.com</emphasis>.
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Die folgende Konfiguration beispielsweise führt dazu, dass ihre Website auf jede Domain-Anfrage, die auf <emphasis>.ubunturocks.com</emphasis> endet, antwortet.
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Translated by
Joachim Altmann
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Reviewed by
Phillip Sz
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:257(para)
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42.
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ServerAlias *.ubunturocks.com
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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ServerAlias *.ubunturocks.com
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:263(programlisting)
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43.
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The <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> directive specifies where Apache2 should look for the files that make up the site. The default value is /var/www/html, as specified in <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</filename>. If desired, change this value in your site's virtual host file, and remember to create that directory if necessary!
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:269(para)
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44.
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Enable the new <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> using the <application>a2ensite</application> utility and restart Apache2:
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Aktivieren Sie den neuen <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> mittels <application>a2ensite</application> und starten Sie Apache2 neu:
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:278(para)
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45.
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sudo a2ensite mynewsite
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sudo a2ensite meineneueseite
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:284(command)
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46.
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sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
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sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
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Translated and reviewed by
Daniel Kessel
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:285(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:303(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:544(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:553(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:612(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:994(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:238(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:462(command)
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47.
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Be sure to replace <emphasis>mynewsite</emphasis> with a more descriptive name for the VirtualHost. One method is to name the file after the <emphasis>ServerName</emphasis> directive of the VirtualHost.
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Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie <emphasis>meineneueseite</emphasis> mit einem aussagekräftigerem Namen für ihren VirtualHost ersetzen. Eine Methode ist es, die Datei nach der <emphasis>ServerName</emphasis>-Anweisung Ihres VirtualHost zu benennen.
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Translated by
Matthew East
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:289(para)
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