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  1. Lucid (10.04)
  2. Template “ubuntu-docs-serverguide”
  3. French (fr)
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3585 → 3594 of 3734 results First • • • Last
3585.
The following sections discuss various ways of accomplishing these tasks.
Les sections suivantes proposent diverses manières d'accomplir ces tâches[nbsp]:
Translated and reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:18(para)
3586.
Shell Scripts
Scripts shell
Translated and reviewed by NSV
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:22(title)
3587.
One of the simplest ways to backup a system is using a <emphasis>shell script</emphasis>. For example, a script can be used to configure which directories to backup, and use those directories as arguments to the <application>tar</application> utility creating an archive file. The archive file can then be moved or copied to another location. The archive can also be created on a remote file system such as an <emphasis>NFS</emphasis> mount.
Une des méthodes les plus simples pour sauvegarder un système est d'utiliser un <emphasis>script shell</emphasis>. On peut, par exemple, se servir d'un script pour définir les répertoires à sauvegarder et utiliser ensuite ces répertoires comme arguments pour <application>tar</application> afin de créer un fichier archive. Ce fichier archive peut être ensuite déplacé ou copié vers un autre endroit de stockage. Il peut aussi être créé sur un système de fichiers distant comme un montage NFS.
Translated and reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:23(para)
3588.
The <application>tar</application> utility creates one archive file out of many files or directories. <application>tar</application> can also filter the files through compression utilities reducing the size of the archive file.
L'utilitaire <application>tar</application> crée un fichier archive à partir de plusieurs fichiers ou répertoires. <application>tar</application> peut aussi faire appel à des utilitaires de compression pour réduire la taille de l'archive.
Translated and reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:29(para)
3589.
Simple Shell Script
Script shell simple
Translated by James Dupin
Reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:35(title)
3590.
The following shell script uses <application>tar</application> to create an archive file on a remotely mounted NFS file system. The archive filename is determined using additional command line utilities.
Le script shell suivant se sert de <application>tar</application> pour créer une archive sur un montage NFS. Le nom de l'archive est défini en se servant de divers utilitaires en ligne de commande.
Translated and reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:36(para)
3591.

#!/bin/sh
####################################
#
# Backup to NFS mount script.
#
####################################

# What to backup.
backup_files="/home /var/spool/mail /etc /root /boot /opt"

# Where to backup to.
dest="/mnt/backup"

# Create archive filename.
day=$(date +%A)
hostname=$(hostname -s)
archive_file="$hostname-$day.tgz"

# Print start status message.
echo "Backing up $backup_files to $dest/$archive_file"
date
echo

# Backup the files using tar.
tar czf $dest/$archive_file $backup_files

# Print end status message.
echo
echo "Backup finished"
date

# Long listing of files in $dest to check file sizes.
ls -lh $dest
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#!/bin/sh
####################################
#
# Sauvegarde dans un point de montage NFS
#
####################################

# Ce qu'il faut sauvegarder.
backup_files="/home /var/spool/mail /etc /root /boot /opt"

# Où sauvegarder l'archive.
dest="/mnt/backup"

# Création du nom de l'archive.
day=$(date +%A)
hostname=$(hostname -s)
archive_file="$hostname-$day.tgz"

# Affichage du commencement de la sauvegarde.
echo "Sauvegarde de $backup_files vers $dest/$archive_file"
date
echo

# Sauvegarde à l'aide de tar.
tar czf $dest/$archive_file $backup_files

# Affichage de la fin de la sauvegarde
echo
echo "Sauvegarde terminée"
date

# Liste détaillée des fichiers de $dest pour vérifier la taille des fichiers
ls -lh $dest
Translated and reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:40(programlisting)
3592.
<emphasis>$backup_files:</emphasis> a variable listing which directories you would like to backup. The list should be customized to fit your needs.
<emphasis>$backup_files[nbsp]:</emphasis> variable listant les répertoires que vous souhaitez sauvegarder. La liste doit être adaptée à vos besoins.
Translated and reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:77(para)
3593.
<emphasis>$day:</emphasis> a variable holding the day of the week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc). This is used to create an archive file for each day of the week, giving a backup history of seven days. There are other ways to accomplish this including other ways using the <application>date</application> utility.
<emphasis>$day[nbsp]:</emphasis> variable contenant le jour de la semaine (lundi, mardi, mercredi, etc.). Elle est utilisée pour créer une archive pour chaque jour de la semaine, donnant un historique hebdomadaire de sauvegarde. Il y a d'autres façons de réaliser ceci, y compris en utilisant <application>date</application>.
Translated and reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:83(para)
3594.
<emphasis>$hostname:</emphasis> variable containing the <emphasis>short</emphasis> hostname of the system. Using the hostname in the archive filename gives you the option of placing daily archive files from multiple systems in the same directory.
<emphasis>$hostname[nbsp]:</emphasis> variable contenant le nom d'hôte de votre système en format <emphasis>court</emphasis>. Vous pourrez ainsi placer les archives quotidiennes de plusieurs hôtes dans un même répertoire.
Translated and reviewed by Damien H
Located in serverguide/C/backups.xml:90(para)
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