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  2. Template “ubuntu-docs-serverguide”
  3. Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)
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1314.
The CA needs a few additional files to operate, one to keep track of the last serial number used by the CA, each certificate must have a unique serial number, and another file to record which certificates have been issued:
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1511(para)
1317.
The third file is a CA configuration file. Though not strictly necessary, it is very convenient when issuing multiple certificates. Edit <filename>/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf</filename>, and in the <emphasis>[ CA_default ]</emphasis> change:
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1525(para)
1325.
You are now ready to start signing certificates. The first item needed is a Certificate Signing Request (CSR), see <xref linkend="generating-a-csr"/> for details. Once you have a CSR, enter the following to generate a certificate signed by the CA:
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1569(para)
1327.
After entering the password for the CA key, you will be prompted to sign the certificate, and again to commit the new certificate. You should then see a somewhat large amount of output related to the certificate creation.
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1579(para)
1328.
There should now be a new file, <filename>/etc/ssl/newcerts/01.pem</filename>, containing the same output. Copy and paste everything between the <emphasis>-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----</emphasis> and <emphasis>----END CERTIFICATE-----</emphasis> lines to a file named after the hostname of the server where the certificate will be installed. For example <filename>mail.example.com.crt</filename>, is a nice descriptive name.
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1588(para)
1331.
Finally, copy the new certificate to the host that needs it, and configure the appropriate applications to use it. The default location to install certificates is <filename role="directory">/etc/ssl/certs</filename>. This enables multiple services to use the same certificate without overly complicated file permissions.
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1609(para)
1332.
For applications that can be configured to use a CA certificate, you should also copy the <filename>/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem</filename> file to the <filename role="directory">/etc/ssl/certs/</filename> directory on each server.
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1615(para)
1334.
<ulink url="http://www.pki-page.org/">The PKI Page</ulink> contains a list of Certificate Authorities.
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1635(para)
1337.
Also, O'Reilly's <ulink url="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002701/">Network Security with OpenSSL</ulink> is a good in depth reference.
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1650(para)
1339.
<emphasis>eCryptfs</emphasis> is a POSIX-compliant enterprise-class stacked cryptographic filesystem for Linux. [nbsp]Layering on top of the filesystem layer <emphasis>eCryptfs</emphasis> protects files no matter the underlying filesystem, partition type, etc.
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Located in serverguide/C/security.xml:1661(para)
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