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15.
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The <command>cd</command> command changes directories. When you open a terminal you will be in your home directory. To move around the file system you will use <command>cd</command>.
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<command>cd</command>コマンドはディレクトリを変更します。端末を開いた時、自分のホームディレクトリにいるでしょう。ファイルシステム内を移動するには、<command>cd</command>を使います。
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Translated and reviewed by
Nazo
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:95(para)
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16.
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To navigate into the root directory, type: <screen>cd /</screen>
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rootディレクトリへ移動する: <screen>cd /</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Jun Sumida
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:104(para)
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17.
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To navigate to your home directory, type: <screen>cd</screen> or <screen>cd ~</screen>
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自分のホームディレクトリへ移動する: <screen>cd</screen> or <screen>cd ~</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Jun Sumida
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:110(para)
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18.
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The <command>~</command> character represents the current user's home directory. As seen above, <command>cd ~</command> is equivalent to <command>cd /home/username/</command>. However, when running a command as root (using <command>sudo</command>, for example), <command>~</command> points instead to <filename class="directory">/root</filename>. When running a command with <command>sudo</command>, the full path to your home directory must be given.
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<command>~</command>という文字は現在のユーザーのホームディレクトリを表します。上で分かるように、<command>cd ~</command>は<command>cd /home/ユーザ名/</command>と等価です。しかしながら、（例えば、<command>sudo</command>を使って）コマンドを管理者(root)として実行する時は、<command>~</command>は<filename class="directory">/root</filename>を意味します。<command>sudo</command>でコマンドを実行する時は、あなたのホームディレクトリへのフルパスを与える必要があります。
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Translated and reviewed by
Nazo
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:116(para)
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19.
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To navigate up one directory level, type: <screen>cd ..</screen>
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一つ上のディレクトリ（ディレクトリ階層）へ移動する: <screen>cd ..</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Jun Sumida
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:127(para)
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20.
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To navigate to the previous directory (or back), type: <screen>cd -</screen>
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一つ前（または後ろ）のディレクトリへ移動する: <screen>cd -</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Jun Sumida
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:133(para)
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21.
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To navigate through multiple levels of directories at once, specify the full directory path that you want to go to. For example, type: <screen>cd /var/www</screen> to go directly to the <filename class="directory">/www</filename> subdirectory of <filename class="directory">/var/</filename>. As another example, type: <screen>cd ~/Desktop</screen> to move you to the <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> subdirectory inside your home directory.
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複数にわたるディレクトリの階層を一度の操作で移動するには、移動したいディレクトリのフルパスを指定します。例えば：<screen>cd /var/www</screen>と入力すれば、<filename class="directory">/var/</filename>のサブディレクトリである<filename class="directory">/www</filename>へ直接移動します。別の例としては：<screen>cd ~/Desktop</screen>と入力すれば、ホームディレクトリにある<filename class="directory">Desktop</filename>ディレクトリに移動します。
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Translated and reviewed by
Nazo
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:140(para)
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22.
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pwd
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pwd
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Translated and reviewed by
Jun Sumida
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:157(title)
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23.
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<application>Xfce4 Terminal</application> also displays this information in the title bar of its window.
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また、<application>Xfce4 端末</application>はそのウィンドウのタイトルバーに情報を表示します。
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Translated and reviewed by
Nazo
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:167(para)
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24.
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The <command>pwd</command> command outputs which directory you are currently located in (<acronym>pwd</acronym> stands for <quote>print working directory</quote>). For example, typing <screen>pwd</screen> in the <filename class="directory">Desktop</filename> directory, will show <computeroutput>/home/username/Desktop</computeroutput>. <placeholder-1/>
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<command>pwd</command>コマンドは、現在作業中のディレクトリを出力します（<acronym>pwd</acronym>は<quote>print working directory（作業中のディレクトリを出力する）</quote>を意味します）。例えば、<filename class="directory">デスクトップ</filename>ディレクトリで<screen>pwd</screen>を実行した場合、<computeroutput>/home/ユーザ名/デスクトップ</computeroutput>が表示されます。<placeholder-1/>
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Translated and reviewed by
Nazo
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:158(para)
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