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16.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linux och Unix filsystem är organiserade i en hierarkisk, trädlik struktur. Den högsta punkten i filsystemet är <filename>/</filename> eller root-katalogen. Alla andra filer och kataloger ligger under root-katalogen. Till exempel visar <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> den korrekta, fullständiga sökvägen, eller den absoluta sökvägen, till filen <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> som ligger i katalogen <filename>konqi</filename>, som ligger under katalogen <filename>home</filename>, som i sin tur ligger under root-katalogen (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
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17.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Under root-katalogen (<filename>/</filename>) ligger en uppsättning viktiga kataloger som återfinns i flertalet Linux-distributioner. Följande är en lista över de vanliga katalogerna som ligger direkt under root-katalogen (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
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18.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated by
Magnus Malmsten
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Reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
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19.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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Viktiga kommandon, som historiskt sett har varit <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ära, men kan också vara skalskript.
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Translated and reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
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20.
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/boot
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/boot
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Translated by
Magnus Malmsten
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Reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
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21.
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<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time.
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Konfigurationsfiler för uppstarten (<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> på engelska), kärnan och andra filer som behövs vid uppstarten.
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Translated and reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:71(para)
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22.
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/dev
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/dev
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Translated by
Magnus Malmsten
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Reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:78(filename)
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23.
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The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files.
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Enhetsfiler (<emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice på engelska).
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Translated and reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:80(para)
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24.
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/etc
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/etc
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Translated by
Magnus Malmsten
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Reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:86(filename)
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25.
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Configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Konfigurationsfiler, uppstartsskript, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Torbjörn Hed
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:88(para)
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