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11.
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Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Canonical Ltd. dan ahli-ahli Projek Dokumentasi Ubuntu
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
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12.
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The Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Projek Dokumentasi Ubuntu
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
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13.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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Bab ini memperkenalkan kepada anda mengenai konsep asas yang berguna apabila bermula dengan sistem Kubuntu.
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
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14.
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Directories and File Systems
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Direktori dan Sistem Fail
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Translated and reviewed by
manteros
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
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15.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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Di dalam Linux dan Unix semua adalah fail. Direktori adalah fail, fail adalah fail, dan perkakasan adalah fail. Perkakasan selalunya dirujuk sebagai node; tetapi, ia masih fail.
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
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| In upstream: |
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Di dalam Linux dan Unix semua adalah fail. Direktori adalah fail, fail adalah fail, dan perkakasan adalah fail. Perkakasan selalunya dirujuk sebagai node; akan tetapi, ia masih fail.
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Suggested by
manteros
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
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16.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Fail sistem Linux dan Unix disusun dalam hirarki, struktur seperti pokok. Tahap tertinggi sistem fail ialah <filename>/</filename> atau direktori akar. Kesemua fail dan direktori wujud dibawah direktori akar. Sebagai contoh, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> menunjukkan laluan penuh atau laluan sebenar, kepada <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> fail yang wujud dalam direktori <filename>konqi</filename>, dimana ia berada dibawah direktori <filename>rumah</filename>, sebagai balasan berada dibawah direktori akar (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
|
| In upstream: |
|
Fail sistem Linux dan Unix disusun dalam hirarki, strujtur seperti pokok. Tahap tertinggi sistem fail ialah <filename>/</filename> atau direktori akar. Kesemua fail dan direktori wujud dibawah direktori akar. Sebagai contoh, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> menunjukkan laluan penuh atau laluan sebenar, kepada <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> fail yang wujud dalam direktori <filename>konqi</filename>, dimana ia berada dibawah direktori <filename>rumah</filename>, sebagai balasan berada dibawah direktori akar (<filename>/</filename>).
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Suggested by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
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17.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Dibawah direktori root (<filename>/</filename>) telah disetkan satu direktori penting dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan pada semua pengedar linux. Berikut adalah senarai direktori yang biasa digunakan dibawah direktori root (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
|
| In upstream: |
|
Dibawah direktori root (<filename>/</filename>) telah disetkan satu direktori penting dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan pada semua linux distributor. Berikut adalan senarai direktori yang biasa digunakan dibawah direktory root (<filename>/</filename>):
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Suggested by
manteros
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
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18.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
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19.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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Arahan penting, secara sejarahnya telah menjadi <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ari, tetapi boleh jadi juga skrip cangkerang.
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
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20.
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/boot
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/boot
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Translated and reviewed by
Shaiffulnizam Mohamad
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
|
