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11.
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Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Canonical Ltd. og meðlimir skjölunarverkefnis Ubuntu
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
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12.
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The Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Skjölunarverkefni Ubuntu
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
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13.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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Þesi kafli mun kynna þig fyrir grunnhugtökum Kubuntu stýrikerfisins
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
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14.
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Directories and File Systems
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Möppur og skráarkerfi
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
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15.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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Í Linux-kerfum er allt höndlað sem skrá. Möppur eru skrár og skrár halda jú áfram að vera skrár og vélbúnaður tölvunnar er meðhöndlaður sem skrá.
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
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16.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linux og Unix skráakerfi eru stigskipt eins og tré. Grunnurinn er <filename>/</filename> eða rótarmappan. Aðrar skrár „vaxa“ út úr rótarmöppunni, eins og leiðin <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> sem vísar á skránna <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> sem er staðsett í <filename>konqi</filename> möppunni, sem er staðsett í <filename>home</filename> möppunni sem er staðsett í rótarmöppunni (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Baldur
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
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17.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Undir rótarmöppunni (<filename>/</filename>) eru nokkrar mikilvægar möppur sem eru sameiginlegar flestum Linux útgáfum. Eftirfarandi er listi af algengum möppum undir rótarmöppunni (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
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18.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
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19.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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Mikilvægar skipanir, bæði þýdd forrit og skriftur.
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
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20.
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/boot
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/boot
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Translated and reviewed by
Stefán Sigurjónsson
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
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