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installation-guide package

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  1. Jaunty (9.04)
  2. Template “post-install”
  3. Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)
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The most important concept to grasp is the Debian packaging system. In essence, large parts of your system should be considered under the control of the packaging system. These include: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>/usr</filename> (excluding <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (you could make <filename>/var/local</filename> and be safe in there) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> For instance, if you replace <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>, that will work, but then if you upgrade your <classname>perl</classname> package, the file you put there will be replaced. Experts can get around this by putting packages on <quote>hold</quote> in <command>aptitude</command>.
 
Tag: para
要掌握的最重要概念是 Debian 的软件包系统。事实上，您系统的绝大部分都应该由软件包系统来控制。包括：<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>/usr</filename> (除了 <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (您可以创建 <filename>/var/local</filename>，在那里面进行安全的操作) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 例如，假设您替换了 <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>，它可以正常工作，但以后升级您的 <classname>perl</classname> 软件包，那里的文件将被替换。有经验的用户可以在 <command>aptitude</command> 里面将软件包设置为 <quote>hold</quote>状态，以避免这种情况。
Translated by Ji YongGang
Located in post-install.xml:89
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