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6.
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If you are new to Unix, you probably should go out and buy some books and do some reading. A lot of valuable information can also be found in the <ulink url="&url-debian-reference;">Debian Reference</ulink>. This <ulink url="&url-unix-faq;">list of Unix FAQs</ulink> contains a number of UseNet documents which provide a nice historical reference.
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Tag: para
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如果不熟悉 Unix，您也许应该出去买些书来读。从 <ulink url="&url-debian-reference;">Debian Reference</ulink> 还可以找到到大量有用的信息。<ulink url="&url-unix-faq;">Unix 常见问题解答</ulink>里面包含了大量的 UseNet 文档，它提供了很好的历史参考。
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Ji YongGang
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Located in
post-install.xml:47
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7.
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Linux is an implementation of Unix. The <ulink url="&url-ldp;">Linux Documentation Project (LDP)</ulink> collects a number of HOWTOs and online books relating to Linux. Most of these documents can be installed locally; just install the <classname>doc-linux-html</classname> package (HTML versions) or the <classname>doc-linux-text</classname> package (ASCII versions), then look in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename>. International versions of the LDP HOWTOs are also available as Debian packages.
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Tag: para
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Linux 是 Unix 的一种实现。<ulink url="&url-ldp;">Linux 文档计划 (LDP)</ulink> 收集了大量的 HOWTO 和 Linux 在线书籍。这些文档绝大部分可以在本地安装；只须安装 <classname>doc-linux-html</classname> 包(HTML 版本)，或者 <classname>doc-linux-text</classname>包(ASCII 版本)，然后在 <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> 里面就能找到。在 Debian 软件包里面也提供 LDP HOWTO 的国际化版本。
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Ji YongGang
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Located in
post-install.xml:55
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8.
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Orienting Yourself to Debian
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Tag: title
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让自己适应 Debian
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Ji YongGang
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Located in
post-install.xml:76
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9.
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Debian is a little different from other distributions. Even if you're familiar with Linux in other distributions, there are things you should know about Debian to help you to keep your system in a good, clean state. This chapter contains material to help you get oriented; it is not intended to be a tutorial for how to use Debian, but just a very brief glimpse of the system for the very rushed.
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Tag: para
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Debian 和其它的发行版有些不同。即使您熟悉其它发行版的 Linux，您也应该了解 Debian 的一些东西，以便保持您的系统处在良好整洁的状态。本章包的材料可以帮助您适应；但这并不是一个如何使用 Debian 的入门指南，而仅仅是对整个系统的一个粗略的介绍。
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Located in
post-install.xml:77
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10.
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Debian Packaging System
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Tag: title
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Debian 软件包系统
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Located in
post-install.xml:88
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11.
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The most important concept to grasp is the Debian packaging system. In essence, large parts of your system should be considered under the control of the packaging system. These include: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>/usr</filename> (excluding <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (you could make <filename>/var/local</filename> and be safe in there) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> For instance, if you replace <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>, that will work, but then if you upgrade your <classname>perl</classname> package, the file you put there will be replaced. Experts can get around this by putting packages on <quote>hold</quote> in <command>aptitude</command>.
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Tag: para
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要掌握的最重要概念是 Debian 的软件包系统。事实上，您系统的绝大部分都应该由软件包系统来控制。包括：<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>/usr</filename> (除了 <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (您可以创建 <filename>/var/local</filename>，在那里面进行安全的操作) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 例如，假设您替换了 <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>，它可以正常工作，但以后升级您的 <classname>perl</classname> 软件包，那里的文件将被替换。有经验的用户可以在 <command>aptitude</command> 里面将软件包设置为 <quote>hold</quote>状态，以避免这种情况。
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Ji YongGang
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Located in
post-install.xml:89
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12.
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One of the best installation methods is apt. You can use the command line version <command>apt-get</command> or full-screen text version <application>aptitude</application>. Note apt will also let you merge main, contrib, and non-free so you can have export-restricted packages as well as standard versions.
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Tag: para
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apt 是最好的安装方法之一。您可以使用命令行模式的 <command>apt-get</command> 或者全屏幕文本模式的 <application>aptitude</application>。注意，apt 还可以让您合并 main、contrib 和 non-free，从而使您可以像使用标准版本那样使用具有出口限制的软件包。
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Ji YongGang
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Located in
post-install.xml:130
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13.
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Application Version Management
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Tag: title
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应用程序版本管理
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Ji YongGang
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Located in
post-install.xml:141
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14.
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Alternative versions of applications are managed by update-alternatives. If you are maintaining multiple versions of your applications, read the update-alternatives man page.
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Tag: para
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可选版本的应用程序可以通过 update-alternatives 来管理。如果您维护着应用程序的多个版本，请阅读 update-alternatives 的 man 手册。
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Ji YongGang
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Located in
post-install.xml:142
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15.
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Cron Job Management
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Tag: title
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定时任务管理
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Ji YongGang
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Located in
post-install.xml:152
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