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61.
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Install/uninstall <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files
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Instalar/Desinstalar ficheiros <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>
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Translated by
Luis Reis
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Reviewed by
Mykas0
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:135(title)
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62.
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These files are <emphasis>Debian packages</emphasis>. The package files associated with Ubuntu have the <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> suffix because of Xubuntu's close relations with the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You will need administrative privileges to install a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> file. See <link linkend="root-and-sudo">Administrative Tasks</link> for more details.
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Estes ficheiros são <emphasis>Pacotes Debian</emphasis>. Os pacotes associados ao Ubuntu tem o sufixo <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> devido à estreita relação como a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux. Serão necessários privilégios administrativos para instalar um ficheiro <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>. Veja <link linkend="root-and-sudo">Tarefas Administrativas</link> para mais detalhes.
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Translated by
Luis Reis
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Reviewed by
Luis Reis
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:136(para)
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63.
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To install a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> file, double-click on it. If you prefer using the Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb</screen>
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Para instalar um ficheiro <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>, faça um duplo clique sobre ele. Se preferir usar o Terminal escreva: <screen>sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb</screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Luis Reis
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:138(para)
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64.
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To uninstall a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> file, deselect it in your package manager. Or from a Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo dpkg -r package_name</screen>
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Para desinstalar um ficheiro <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>, desmarque-o na selecção do seu gestor de pacotes. Ou numa Consola, introduza : <screen>sudo dpkg -r nome_pacote.deb</screen>
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Translated by
Luis Reis
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Reviewed by
Luis Reis
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:141(para)
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65.
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Convert <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> files to <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files
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Conversão de ficheiros <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> para ficheiros <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>.
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Translated by
Luis Reis
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Reviewed by
Luis Reis
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:146(title)
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66.
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Another type of package files is <emphasis>Red Hat Package Manager</emphasis> files which have the <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Ubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Xubuntu <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package is available. However, if absolutely necessary, an <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> file can be converted to a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package using the program <application>alien</application>. The resulting <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> file will be installed using dpkg as indicated above.
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Um outro tipo de ficheiros de pacotes são os do <emphasis>Gestor de Pacotes Red Hat </emphasis> que possuem o sufixo <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis>. Não é recomendável instala-los num sistema Ubuntu. Na maioria dos casos, um pacote nativo <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> do Xubuntu existe disponível para instalação. Contudo é possivel efectuar uma conversão de pacotes <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> para <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> usando o programa <application>alien</application>. O <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> resultante será instalado utilizando o dpkg como indicado acima.
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Translated by
Luis Reis
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Reviewed by
Luis Reis
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:147(para)
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67.
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Install the <application>alien</application> package.
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Instalar o pacote <application>alien</application>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Tiago Silva
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:151(para)
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68.
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In a Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo alien <emphasis>package_file.rpm</emphasis></screen>
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Numa Consola, introduza <screen>sudo alien <emphasis>nome_pacote.rpm</emphasis></screen>
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Translated by
Luis Reis
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Reviewed by
Luis Reis
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:154(para)
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69.
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Install <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>
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Instalar <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>
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Translated by
Luis Reis
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Reviewed by
Tiago Silva
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:162(title)
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70.
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Files with the <emphasis>.tar</emphasis>, <emphasis>.tgz</emphasis>, <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> or <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> which are widely used in Linux and Unix.
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Ficheiros com sufixos como <emphasis>.tar</emphasis>, <emphasis>.tgz</emphasis>, <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> or <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> são pacotes conhecidos como <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> que são de uso generalizados nos sistema Linux e Unix.
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Translated by
Luis Reis
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Reviewed by
Luis Reis
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:163(para)
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