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  1. Hardy (8.04)
  2. Template “serverguide”
  3. Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)
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37.
You will need to restart the SAMBA daemons to effect these changes. Restart the SAMBA daemons with the following command entered at a terminal prompt:
你需要重启 SAMBA 进程以使改变产生作用。重启 SAMBA 进程可以在终端提示符后输入以下命令：
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:177(para)
38.
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:218(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:331(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:468(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:567(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:937(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1047(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1162(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1860(command)
39.
Computer Accounts
计算机帐号
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:189(title)
40.
Computer Accounts are used in Directory Services to uniquely identify computer systems participating in a network, and are even treated in the same manner as users in terms of security. Computer accounts may have passwords just as user accounts do, and are subject to authorization to network resources in the same manner as user accounts. For example, if a network user, with a valid account for a particular network attempts to authenticate with a network resource from a computer which does not have a valid computer account, depending upon policies enforced on the network, the user may be denied access to the resource if the computer the user is attempting authentication from is considered to be an unauthorized computer.
目录服务中计算机帐号唯一指定网络中的计算机系统，甚至在安全方面就象对待用户一样。计算机账号可以象用户账号一样有密码，同样也象用户账号一样访问网络资源受授权影响。举个例子，如果一个在特定网络中有着合法账号网络用户，企图给一个没有合法计算机账号的计算机上的网络资源授权时，根据网络策略，如果用户企图验证的计算机是未经授权的计算机，则用户也许会被拒绝访问资源。
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:190(para)
41.
A computer account may be added to the SAMBA password file, provided the name of the computer being added exists as a valid user account in the local password database first. The syntax for adding a computer or machine account to the SAMBA password file is to use the <application>smbpasswd</application> command from a terminal prompt as follows:
计算机帐号可以会被添加到 SAMBA 的密码文件中，首先该计算机的名字在本地密码库中做为一个合法用户帐号被添加。添加一个计算机或机器帐号到 SAMBA 的密码文件可以在终端提示符后使用 <application>smbpasswd</application> 命令，如下所示：
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:199(para)
42.
sudo smbpasswd -a -m COMPUTER_NAME
sudo smbpasswd -a -m COMPUTER_NAME
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:206(command)
43.
Be sure to replace the token COMPUTER_NAME in the example above with the actual name of the specific computer you wish to add a machine account for.
请确定示例中的 COMPUTER_NAME 被那台你希望添加机器账号的计算机实际名字所代替。
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:210(para)
44.
File Permissions
文件权限
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:526(title)
45.
File Permissions define the explicit rights a computer or user has to a particular directory, file, or set of files. Such permissions may be defined by editing the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file and specifying the explicit permissions of a defined file share. For example, if you have defined a SAMBA share called <emphasis role="italic">sourcedocs</emphasis> and wish to give <emphasis role="italic">read-only</emphasis> permissions to the group of users known as <emphasis role="italic">planning</emphasis>, but wanted to allow writing to the share by the group called <emphasis role="italic">authors</emphasis> and the user named <emphasis role="italic">richard</emphasis>, then you could edit the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file, and add the following entries under the <emphasis role="italic">[sourcedocs]</emphasis> entry:
文件权限清楚地定义计算机和用户对指定的目录、文件或一组文件的权力。这些权限可以通过编辑<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> 来定义并明确被定义文件共享的权限。举个例子，如果你定义了一个叫 <emphasis role="italic">sourcedocs</emphasis> 的 SAMBA 共享，并希望给 <emphasis role="italic">planning</emphasis> 用户组以 <emphasis role="italic">read-only</emphasis> 只读权限，但允许叫 <emphasis role="italic">authors</emphasis> 的用户组和名为 <emphasis role="italic">richard</emphasis> 的用户可以写该共享，那么你可以编辑<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> 文件，并将下列条目放在 <emphasis role="italic">[sourcedocs]</emphasis> 条目下：
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:217(para)
46.
read list = @planning
read list = @planning
Translated and reviewed by 姚渺波
Located in ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:227(emphasis)
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Contributors to this translation: Adavak, Aron Xu, Chen Ming, Congping Hao, Constine, EAdam, Hugh SH, Ihnus Qcshz, John Lu, Johnson Zhu, Jun CHEN, Justin Yang, Li Linxiao, Luo Jiawei, Magicnight, Proton, Quantum, Rkyo, Shining, Tao Wei, Tom Wei, USSR, Vally, Wylmer Wang, XUE Can, Yiding He, firingstone, ggarlic, hunhun, jinxin16897123, jpartley, king_li, lainme, luckyone, mahongquan, markgoo, maxim(Feng Liu), sdxianchao, snowwhite, stone_unix, wangajing, wsw, xiajiebuhui, yuane, yugq, zhangmiao, zhongxin, 姚渺波, 龚韬.