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51.
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Linux was brought to life in 1991 by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds. At the time, it would run only on i386 systems, and was essentially an independently created clone of the UNIX kernel, intended to take advantage of the then-new i386 architecture.
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Linux 诞生于1991年，由芬兰学生 Linus Torvalds 发起。那时，它只能运行在 i386 系统上，实质上是个独立编写的 UNIX 内核之克隆，旨在充分利用当时全新的 i386 架构。
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Translated and reviewed by
Li Linxiao
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Located in
about-ubuntu/C/about-ubuntu.xml:189(para)
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52.
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Nowadays, thanks to a substantial amount of development effort by people all around the world, Linux runs on virtually every modern architecture.
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现如今 Linux 几乎能运行在所有现代架构之上，这要归功于来自世界各地的人们所付出的大量开发工作。
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Translated and reviewed by
Li Linxiao
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Located in
about-ubuntu/C/about-ubuntu.xml:195(para)
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53.
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The Linux kernel has gained an ideological importance as well as a technical one. There is an entire community of people who believe in the ideals of free software and spend their time helping to make open source technology as good as it can be.
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Linux内核不仅在技术上占有一席之地，还在意识上占有重要位置。有一整个社群的人相信自由软件的理念，并花费大量时间帮助开源技术，使之臻于完美。
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Translated and reviewed by
Li Linxiao
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Located in
about-ubuntu/C/about-ubuntu.xml:279(para)
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54.
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People in this community gave rise to initiatives such as Ubuntu, standards committees that shape the development of the Internet, organizations like the Mozilla Foundation, responsible for creating Mozilla Firefox, and countless other software projects from which you've certainly benefited in the past.
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正是这个社区里的人们促使了 Ubuntu 的出现、促成了规范 Internet 发展的众多标准委员会、促成了一些组织如Mozilla基金会 (负责创建了Mozilla Firefox) 的出现、还促成了无数其它使您受益匪浅的软件项目。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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Located in
about-ubuntu/C/about-ubuntu.xml:204(para)
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55.
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The spirit of open source, commonly attributed to Linux, is influencing software developers and users everywhere to drive communities with common goals.
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开放源码的精神，这通常归因于 Linux，正在深刻影响着各地的软件开发者和用户，他们驱使着各个社区朝着共同的目标前进。
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Translated and reviewed by
Li Linxiao
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开源精神，通常认为始于 Linux，正在深刻影响着各地的软件开发者和用户，他们驱使着各个社区朝着共同的目标前进。
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Suggested by
Qiu Haoyu
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Located in
about-ubuntu/C/about-ubuntu.xml:290(para)
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56.
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What is GNU?
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GNU 是什么？
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Translated and reviewed by
Chen Ming
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Located in
about-ubuntu/C/about-ubuntu.xml:296(title)
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57.
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The <emphasis>GNU Project</emphasis>, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used.
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<emphasis>GNU 项目</emphasis>，读作 “guh-noo”，是为开发一个由自由软件组成的 UNIX 类的操作系统──GNU 系统，于1984年发起的。如今，使用了 Linux 内核的各种 GNU 操作系统的变种已被广泛使用。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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58.
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The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at <xref linkend="free-software"/>.
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GNU 项目和自由软件的理念紧密相连，它也是衍生自 GNU 的、诸如 Ubuntu 等项目的关键所在。自由软件这一概念的说明参见 <xref linkend="free-software"/>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Li Linxiao
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Located in
about-ubuntu/C/about-ubuntu.xml:303(para)
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59.
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translator-credits
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Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
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To prevent privacy issues, this translation is not
available to anonymous users,
if you want to see it, please, log in
first. |
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Translated and reviewed by
Aron Xu
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| In upstream: |
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Launchpad Contributions: 
1+1=2 https://launchpad.net/~dbzhang800
CNBorn https://launchpad.net/~cnborn
Chun Xiao https://launchpad.net/~xiyouxiaochun
Ihnus Qcshz https://launchpad.net/~qcshzihnus
Li Linxiao https://launchpad.net/~leal
Liu Qishuai https://launchpad.net/~lqs
Tao Wei https://launchpad.net/~weitao1979
XUE Can https://launchpad.net/~xuecan
clarezoe https://launchpad.net/~clarezoe-gmail
rainofchaos https://launchpad.net/~rainofchaos |
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Suggested by
Chen Ming
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| Shared: |
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Launchpad Contributions:
J Qu https://launchpad.net/~quzhengping
Xiaomao Chen https://launchpad.net/~xiaomao5 |
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Suggested by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
about-ubuntu/C/about-ubuntu.xml:0(None)
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