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13.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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本篇章介紹您在剛開始使用Kubuntu系統時，一些相當有用的基本概念。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ivan Lin
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
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14.
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Directories and File Systems
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資料夾與檔案系統
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Translated and reviewed by
Ivan Lin
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
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15.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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在 Linux 或類 Unix 系統中，任何東西都被視為檔案。目錄是檔案、檔案當然是檔案、甚至硬體裝置也是檔案。硬體通常會被稱為節點 (node)，但它們本質上依然被視作檔案。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ivan Lin
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
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16.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
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17.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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根 (<filename>/</filename>) 目錄下的一系列目錄對每個 Linux 發行版都很重要。下列是根 (<filename>/</filename>) 目錄下一些目錄的清單。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ivan Lin
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
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18.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Ivan Lin
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
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19.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
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20.
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/boot
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/boot
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Translated and reviewed by
Ivan Lin
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
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21.
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<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:71(para)
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22.
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/dev
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/dev
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Translated and reviewed by
Ivan Lin
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:78(filename)
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