Browsing Malay translation

62.

Applies to the group that is associated with the file.

64.

Applies to all other users.

65.

Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, are outlined below:

67.

Files or directory contents that can be <emphasis>viewed</emphasis> only.

69.

Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted.

71.

Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered.

72.

To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open <application>Konqueror</application> in file manager mode by selecting <guilabel>Home Folder</guilabel> from the <guimenu>System Menu</guimenu> located next to the <application>KMenu</application> icon in the bottom left corner of your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on a file or directory, then select <guimenu>Properties</guimenu>. The permissions are found under the <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab and allow for the editing of all permission levels, if you are the owner of the file.

74.

The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during installation will, by default, have access to sudo <emphasis>s</emphasis>uper <emphasis>u</emphasis>ser <emphasis>do</emphasis>. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/keeping-safe/">Keeping Safe</ulink> documentation for more information).

75.

When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!

77.

Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time.