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11.
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Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Canonical Ltd.とUbuntu Documentation Project 一同
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Translated and reviewed by
Kanetaka Suto
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
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12.
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The Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Translated and reviewed by
Kanetaka Suto
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
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13.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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この章ではKubuntuシステムを使い始めるに当たって役に立つ、基本的な概念について説明します。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuji Kaneko
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
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14.
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Directories and File Systems
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ディレクトリとファイルシステム
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Translated and reviewed by
Kanetaka Suto
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
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15.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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LinuxやUnixではあらゆるものがファイルです。ディレクトリもファイルもデバイスもファイルです。デバイスは通常はノードと呼ばれますが、ファイルであることに変わりはありません。
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Translated and reviewed by
Kanetaka Suto
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
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16.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linux や Unix のファイルシステムには階層的な、木に似た構造が使われています。ファイルシステムで最上位のものは <filename>/</filename>、つまりルートディレクトリです。これ以外の全てのファイル、ディレクトリはルートディレクトリの下に存在します。例えば、<filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> が示すのは、これは正確な完全パス（または絶対パス）であり、それは <filename>/kubuntu.odt</filnema> ファイルへのパスで、ファイルは <filename>konqi</filename> ディレクトリにあり、このディレクトリは <filename>home</filename> ディレクトリの下にあり、さらにそれはルート (<filename>/<filename>) ディレクトリの下にある、ということです。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuji Kaneko
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
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17.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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ルート(<filename>/</filename>)ディレクトリ直下には重要なディレクトリが一通り配置されており、これは多くのLinuxディストリビューションに共通しています。ルート(<filename>/</filename>)ディレクトリ直下の一般的なディレクトリには以下のようなものがあります。
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Translated and reviewed by
Kanetaka Suto
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
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18.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Kanetaka Suto
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
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19.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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重要なコマンド群。歴史的にはバイナリ (<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary) のものだが、シェルスクリプトもある。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yuji Kaneko
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
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20.
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/boot
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/boot
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Translated and reviewed by
Kanetaka Suto
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Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
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