|
11.
|
|
|
Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project
|
|
|
|
Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
|
|
12.
|
|
|
The Ubuntu Documentation Project
|
|
|
|
El proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
|
|
13.
|
|
|
This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
|
|
|
|
Este capítulo le introduce en los conceptos básicos que resultan de utilidad cuando se está empezando con un sistema Kubuntu.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
|
|
14.
|
|
|
Directories and File Systems
|
|
|
|
Directorios y Sistemas de archivos
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
|
|
15.
|
|
|
In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
|
|
|
|
En Linux y Unix todo es un archivo. Los directorios son archivos, los archivos son archivos, los dispositivos son archivos. Los dispositivos se los menciona usualmente como nodos, sin embargo, siguen siendo archivos.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
|
|
16.
|
|
|
Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
|
|
|
|
Los sistemas de archivos de Unix y Linux están organizados jerárquicamente, con una estructura tipo árbol. El nivel más alto del sistema de archivos es <filename>/</filename> o el directorio raíz. Todos los demás archivos y carpetas existen debajo del directorio raíz. Por ejemplo, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> muestra la ruta correcta, o la ruta absoluta al archivo <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> que existe en el directorio <filename>konqi</filename>, el cual está debajo del directorio <filename>home</filename>, el cuál se encuentra debajo del directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>).
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Julian Alarcon
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
|
|
17.
|
|
|
Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
|
|
|
|
Por debajo del directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>) hay un importante grupo de directorios común a la mayoría de las distribuciones de GNU/Linux. A continuación hay una lista de los directorios que aparecen normalmente bajo el directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>):
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
|
|
18.
|
|
|
/bin
|
|
|
|
/bin
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
|
|
19.
|
|
|
Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
|
|
|
|
Comandos importantes que han sido históricamente <emphasis>bin</emphasis>arios, pero que también pueden ser scripts shell.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
|
|
20.
|
|
|
/boot
|
|
|
|
/boot
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Martin Albisetti
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
|