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23.
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Backup the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file:
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备份 <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> 文件：
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:99(para)
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24.
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sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original
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sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original
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Translated and reviewed by
jpartley
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:104(command)
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25.
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Now, edit the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file and make your changes.
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然后编辑 <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> 文件，进行相应的修改。
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Translated and reviewed by
Li Linxiao
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| In upstream: |
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现在，可以编辑<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>文件并做相应设置了。
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Suggested by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:107(para)
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26.
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Server
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服务器
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Translated and reviewed by
jpartley
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Located in
serverguide/C/installation.xml:46(para)
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27.
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In addition to the SAMBA suite of file and printer sharing server applications, Ubuntu also includes other powerful server applications designed to provide additional network server functionality to Windows clients similar to the functionality provided by actual Windows servers. For example, Ubuntu offers centralized management of network resources such as computers and users via Directory Services, and facilitates the identification, and authorization of computers and users via Authentication Services.
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除了文件及打印共享服务器应用程序 SAMBA 之外，Ubuntu 还包括了其他强大的服务器应用程序，它们设计成象真正的 Windows 服务器一样，可以向 Windows 客户端提供相同的网络附加服务功能。例如，Ubuntu 可以提供统一的网络资源，如使用目录服务的计算机和用户，方便的身份识别，以及通过认证服务来获得授权的计算机和用户。
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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| In upstream: |
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除了 SAMBA 文件及打印机共享服务器应用程序套装之外，Ubuntu 还包括了其他强大的服务器应用程序，它们设计成可以像真正的 Windows 服务器一样，向 Windows 客户端提供同样的网络附加服务功能。例如，Ubuntu 可以进行网络资源的中央化管理，如使用目录服务管理计算机和用户，进行身份识别，以及通过认证服务来管理计算机和用户的权限。
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Suggested by
EAdam
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:112(para)
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28.
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The following sections will discuss SAMBA and the supporting technologies, such as Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server, and Kerberos authentication server in more detail. You will also learn about some of the available configuration directives available the SAMBA configuration file which facilitate network integration with Windows clients and servers.
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下一节将讨论 SAMBA 及其支持技术，如 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) 服务器和 Kerberos 认证服务器的更多细节。你也可以学到SAMBA配置文件中的一些有用的指令，以方便同 Windows 客户机和服务器集成。
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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| In upstream: |
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以下的章节将讨论 SAMBA 及其支持技术，如 LDAP 服务器和 Kerberos 认证服务器的更多细节。你也可以学到SAMBA配置文件中的一些有用的指令，以方便同 Windows 客户机和服务器集成。
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Suggested by
EAdam
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:119(para)
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29.
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Active Directory
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Active Directory
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:125(title)
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30.
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Active Directory is a proprietary implementation of Directory Services by Microsoft, and is used to provide a means to share information about network resources and users. In addition to providing a centralized source of such information, Active Directory also acts as a centralized authentication security authority for the network. Active directory combines capabilities traditionally found in separate, specialized directory systems to simplify integration, management, and security of network resources. The SAMBA package may be configured to use Active Directory services from a Windows Domain Controller.
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Active Directory 是 Microsoft 专用的目录服务实现，用来提供网络资源和用户的共享信息。除了提供这些信息的统一源之外，Active Directory 也担任网络统一身份安全认证的角色。Active Directory 融合了通常独立、专用的目录系统中简单集成，管理和网络资源安全等功能。SAMBA 软件包可以被配置成使用由 Windows 域控制器提供的 Active Directory 服务。
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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| In upstream: |
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Active Directory 是 Microsoft 专用的目录服务实现，用来提供一种共享网络资源和用户信息的方法。除了提供这些信息的统一源之外，Active Directory 也担任网络统一身份安全认证的角色。Active Directory 融合了通常独立、专用的目录系统中对网络资源的简单集成、管理和安全等功能。SAMBA 软件包可以被配置成使用由 Windows 域控制器提供的 Active Directory 服务。
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Suggested by
EAdam
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:126(para)
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31.
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LDAP
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LDAP
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:135(title)
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32.
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The LDAP server application provides Directory Services functionality to Windows computers in a manner very similar to Microsoft Active Directory services. Such services include managing the identities and relationships of computers, users, and groups of computers or users that participate in the network, and providing a consistent means to describe, locate, and manage these resources. The freely available implementation of LDAP available for your Ubuntu system is called <emphasis role="italic">OpenLDAP</emphasis>. The server daemons responsible for handling OpenLDAP directory requests and the propagation of directory data from one LDAP server to another on Ubuntu, are <application>slapd</application> and <application>slurpd</application>. OpenLDAP may be used in conjunction with SAMBA to provide File, Print, and Directory services in much the same way a Windows Domain Controller does so long as SAMBA is compiled with LDAP support.
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LDAP 服务器应用程序给 Windows 计算机提供了与 Microsoft Active Directory 服务非常相似的目录服务功能。这些服务包括管理加入网络的计算机、用户、计算机组和用户组的身份和关系，为描述、定位和管理这些资源提供一个统一的方法。在你的 Ubuntu 系统中所使用的是 LDAP 的一个自由有效的实现，名为<emphasis role="italic">OpenLDAP</emphasis>，这个名为<application>slapd</application> 和 <application>slurpd</application>的服务守护程序负责处理 OpenLDAP 目录请求和 LDAP 服务器与另一个 Ubuntu 服务器之间的目录数据传送。只要 SAMBA编译时加上LDAP 支持，OpenLDAP 与 SAMBA 一起就可以和Windows域服务器一样以相同的方式提供文件、打印和目录服务。
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:136(para)
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