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284.
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mkdir ~/hello
cd ~/hello
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/hello-2.1.1.tar.gz |
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/basic.xml:59(screen)
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285.
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We will also compare our package to one that is already packaged in the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> repository. For now, we will place it in the <filename>ubuntu</filename> directory so we can look at it later. To get the source package, make sure you have a "deb-src" line in your <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file for the Main repository. Then, simply execute:
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/basic.xml:64(para)
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286.
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mkdir ubuntu
cd ubuntu
apt-get source hello
cd .. |
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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mkdir ubuntu
cd ubuntu
apt-get source hello
cd .. |
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
C/basic.xml:72(screen)
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287.
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Unlike most <application>apt-get</application> commands, you do not need to have root privileges to get the source package, because it is downloaded to the current directory. In fact, it is recommended that you <emphasis>only</emphasis> use <application>apt-get source</application> as a regular user, because then you can edit files in the source package without needing root privileges.
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不像大多数的 <application>apt-get</application> 命令，您在获取源码包的时候不需要拥有 root 权限，因为它是被下载到当前目录中的。事实上，推荐您<emphasis>只</emphasis>作为普通用户使用 <application>apt-get source</application>，因为这样您才不需要 root 权限来编辑源码包中的文件。
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
C/basic.xml:78(para)
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288.
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What the <application>apt-get source</application> command does is:
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<application>apt-get source</application> 命令完成的工作是：
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
C/basic.xml:85(para)
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289.
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Download the source package. A source package commonly contains a .dsc file describing the package and giving md5sums for the source package, an .orig.tar.gz file containing the source code from the author(s), and a .diff.gz file containing patches applied against the source code with the packaging information.
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下载源码包。源码包通常包含一个 .dsc 文件，其描述软件包并给出该包的 md5 校验；一个 .orig.tar.gz 文件，包含了作者的源码；以及一个 .diff.gz 文件，包含了应用到源码上的补丁以及打包信息。
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
C/basic.xml:89(para)
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290.
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Untar the .orig.tar.gz file into the current directory.
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将 .orig.tar.gz 文件解压到当前目录中。
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
C/basic.xml:95(para)
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291.
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Apply the gunzipped .diff.gz to the unpacked source directory.
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将 gunzip 过的 .diff.gz 应用到解压后的源码目录。
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
C/basic.xml:98(para)
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292.
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If you manually download the source package (.dsc, .orig.tar.gz, and .diff.gz files), you can unpack them in the same way <application>apt-get source</application> does by using <application>dpkg-source</application> as follows:
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如果您手工下载了源码包 (.dsc、.orig.tar.gz 以及 .diff.gz 文件)，您可以通过 <application>dpkg-source</application> 使用与 <application>apt-get source</application> 同样的方式将它们解压，如下所示：
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
C/basic.xml:103(para)
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293.
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dpkg-source -x *.dsc
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dpkg-source -x *.dsc
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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Located in
C/basic.xml:107(screen)
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