Translations by xiaocao2000
xiaocao2000 has submitted the following strings to this translation. Contributions are visually coded: currently used translations, unreviewed suggestions, rejected suggestions.
| 757. |
Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers described in <xref linkend="add-applications"/>, you can also download and install individual package files containing software. There are many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package managers of specific Linux distributions.
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| 2006-05-17 |
仅管首选的安装方式是通过软件包管理软件来安装，见<xref linkend="add-applications"/>，你依然可以下载并安装单独的软件包。Linux下有各种不同的软件包文件，大多数都与特定的Linux发行版本相关联。
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| 758. |
If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there is no package available through the package manager, you can install it manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file.
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| 2006-05-17 |
如果你发现了想安装的软件包，建议你先通过软件包管理系统检查是否有适合Kubuntu本地的安装包，并安装替代版本。这样可以保证该软件完全与系统兼容。如果当时没有合适的软件包，你可以手动进行安装。安装过程与安装包的类型相关。
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| 759. |
Install/Uninstall .deb files
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| 2006-05-17 |
安装/卸载 .deb 文件
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| 760. |
The package files associated with Kubuntu have the <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You can download and install individual <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files. You will need administrative privileges to do this (see <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>).
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| 2006-05-17 |
适用于Kubuntu系统的安装文件后缀名为 <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>，因为Kubuntu与 Debian GNU/Linux 关系密切。你可以单独的下载和安装 <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> 文件。你可能需要系统权限来完成上述动作 (参见 <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>).
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| 761. |
To install a .deb file, simply <mousebutton>Right</mousebutton> click on the .deb file, and choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Kubuntu Package Menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Install Package</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
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| 2006-05-17 |
安装某个.deb文件，简单的在.deb文件上<mousebutton>Right</mousebutton>单击鼠标，然后选择<menuchoice><guimenu>Kubuntu Package Menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>安装软件包</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。
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| 762. |
Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and typing:
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| 2006-05-17 |
或者，你可以在终端下输入如下内容来安装.deb文件
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| 763. |
sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb
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| 2006-05-17 |
sudo dpkg -i 软件包名.deb
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| 764. |
To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using <application>Adept</application>, or type:
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| 2006-05-17 |
卸载.deb文件，可以使用<application>Adept</application>，或输入：
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| 765. |
sudo apt-get remove package_name
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| 2006-05-17 |
sudo apt-get remove 软件包名称
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| 766. |
Convert .rpm files to .deb files
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| 2006-05-17 |
转换 .rpm 文件为 .deb 文件
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| 767. |
Another type of package files is Red Hat Package Manager Files which have the <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package is available. However, if absolutely necessary, an <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> file can be converted to a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package using the program <application>alien</application>.
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| 2006-05-17 |
另一种安装包类型是Red Hat Package 包管理文件，以<emphasis>.rpm</emphasis>为后缀。不建议安装其到Kubuntu系统上。在大多数的情况下，都有适用于Kubuntu系统的<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> 安装包可用。然而，实在有必要的情况下，可以通过程序<application>alien</application>将<emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> 文件转换为<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> 文件。
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| 771. |
Install from Source
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| 2006-05-17 |
基于源代码安装
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| 772. |
Files with the <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> or <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> or <emphasis>source</emphasis> packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at the <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware">Compiling Software</ulink> page on the Ubuntu Wiki.
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| 2006-05-17 |
后缀为<emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> 或 <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> 的文件是以<emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> 或 <emphasis>source</emphasis> 形式发行的安装包文件，这种方式在Linux下被广泛采用。如果在Kubuntu仓库下没有合适的软件包，你可以尝试用源文件编译。关于编译软件的消息，请参阅Ubuntu Wiki上的 <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware">编译软件</ulink> 页面。
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| 773. |
Managing Repositories
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| 2006-05-17 |
管理软件仓库
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| 774. |
What are Repositories?
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| 2006-05-17 |
什么是软件仓库
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| 775. |
There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These programs are stored in software archives (<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) and are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy to install new programs in Linux, and it is also very secure, because each program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized into four groups: <emphasis>Main</emphasis>, <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis>, <emphasis>Universe</emphasis>, and <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis>.
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| 2006-05-17 |
可以免费安装在Kubuntu上的软件有成千上万个。这些软件都存放在软件仓库(<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>)中以便通过网络安装。这样使得在Linux下安装新软件非常容易，而且也非常安全，因为在安装前，每个程序都专门为Kubuntu编译和检查过。为了便于管理这些软件，Kubuntu软件仓库被分为4个部分：<emphasis>Main</emphasis>，<emphasis>Restricted</emphasis>，<emphasis>Universe</emphasis>和<emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis>。
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| 800. |
translator-credits
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| 2006-05-17 |
翻译者名单
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