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1.
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Linux Basics
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Grunderna i Linux
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Translated and reviewed by
Linnea Björk Timm
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:17(title)
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2.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful to when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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Detta kapitel lär ut några grundläggande begrepp som är användbara när du ska komma igång med ett Kubuntusystem.
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Translated and reviewed by
Robin Sonefors
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:18(para)
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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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Kataloger och filsystem
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Translated and reviewed by
Daniel Nylander
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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I Linux och Unix är allting en fil. Kataloger är filer, filer är filer och enheter är filer. Enheter hänvisas oftast till som noder, men de är fortfarande filer.
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Translated and reviewed by
Linnea Björk Timm
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linux och Unix filsystem är organiserade i en rangordnad, trädliknande struktur. Den högsta nivån i filsystemet är <filename>/</filename>, eller rootkatalogen. Alla andra filer och kataloger ligger i rootkatalogen. Till exempel: <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> visar den korrekta, fullständiga sökvägen till filen <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> som ligger i katalogen <filename>jebediah</filename>. Denna ligger i katalogen <filename>home</filename>, som i sin tur ligger i rootkatalogen (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Andy Lundqvist
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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I rootkatalogen (<filename>/</filename>) ligger en uppsättning viktiga kataloger som återfinns i flertalet Linuxdistributioner. Följande är en lista över de vanliga katalogerna som ligger direkt i rootkatalogen (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Robin Sonefors
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - viktiga <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ära program
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Translated and reviewed by
Robin Sonefors
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - konfigurationsfiler, kärnor och andra filer som används vid datorns uppstart (<emphasis>boot</emphasis> på engelska)
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Translated and reviewed by
Andy Lundqvist
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - alla enheter (<emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice på engelska)
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Translated and reviewed by
Linnea Björk Timm
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - konfigurationsfiler, uppstartsskript, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Linnea Björk Timm
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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