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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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V Linuxe a Unixe je všetko súborom. Adresáre sú súbormi, súbory sú súbormi, a zariadenia sú takisto súbormi. Zariadenia sa zvyknú označovať ako uzly; avšak, stále zostávajú súbormi.
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Súborové systémy Linuxu a Unixu sú organizované v hierarchickej stromovej štruktúre. Najvyššia úroveň súborového systému je <filename>/</filename> alebo koreňový adresár. Všetky ostatné súbory a adresáre existujú pod koreňovým adresárom. Napríklad, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> ukazuje správnu celú cestu k súboru <filename>cheeses.odt</filename>, ktorý sa nachádza v adresári <filename>jebediah</filename>, ktorý sa nachádza v adresári <filename>home</filename>, ktorý je priamo v koreňovom adresári (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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V koreňovom adresári (<filename>/</filename>) sa nachádza skupina dôležitých adresárov spoločných pre väčšinu distribúcií Linuxu. Nasleduje zoznam bežných adresárov, ktoré sa nachádzajú priamo v koreňovom(<filename>/</filename>) adresári:
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - dôležité <emphasis>bin</emphasis>árne programy
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis></emphasis> konfiguračné súbory, jadrá, a ďalšie súbory potrebné v čase spúšťania (<emphasis>bootovania</emphasis>) počítača
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - súbory zariadení (angl. <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice)
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - konfiguračné súbory, štartovacie skripty, atď (angl. <emphasis>etc</emphasis>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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11.
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<filename>/home</filename> - <emphasis>home</emphasis> directories for different users
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<filename>/home</filename> - domovské priečinky lokálnych používateľov
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:41(para)
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12.
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - used when creating a customized <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> boot process
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - použije sa keď vytvárate prispôsobený <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> zavádzací proces
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:46(para)
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13.
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<filename>/lib</filename> - system <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries
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<filename>/lib</filename> - systémové knižnice (<emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries)
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:49(para)
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