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1.
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Linux Basics
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O Básico sobre Linux
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Translated and reviewed by
JoiHap
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:17(title)
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2.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful to when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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Este capítulo introduz conceitos básicos que lhe serão úteis quado iniciar um sistema Kubuntu.
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Translated and reviewed by
JoiHap
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:18(para)
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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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Directórios e Sistema de Ficheiros
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Translated and reviewed by
NoNameBoy
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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Tudo no Linux e no Unix é tratado como ficheiros. Os directórios, os dispositivos e os ficheiros todos são tratados da mesma forma. Os dispositivos são normalmente referidos como nódulos, no entanto, continuam a ser ficheiros.
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Translated and reviewed by
Djuri
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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No Linux e no Unix o sistema de arquivo é organizado hierarquicamente, com uma estrutura do tipo árvore. O nível hierárquico mais elevado da estrutura de arquivos é: o <filename>/</filename> ou raíz. Todos os outros diretórios e ficheiros se submetem à raíz. Por exemplo, <filename>/home/jebediah/queijos.odt</filename>. Indica-nos todo o caminho para chegar ao ficheiro <filename>queijos.odt</filename>. 
Este ficheiro que se encontra depositado no sub-diretório <filename>jebediah</filename>, está por sua vez contido no directório <filename>home</filename> e inserido na raíz (<filename>/</filename>) do SO. |
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Translated and reviewed by
Djuri
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Na dependência da raíz (<filename>/</filename>) existe um conjunto importante de directórios de sistema, comuns à maioria das distribuições Linux. A lista seguinte contém os directórios comuns, à maioria das distribuições Linux, directamente dependentes da raíz:
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Translated and reviewed by
Djuri
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - aplicações <emphasis>bin</emphasis>árias importantes
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Translated and reviewed by
JoiHap
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - os ficheiros de <emphasis>dispositivos</emphasis> (<emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice)
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Translated and reviewed by
Djuri
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - ficheiros de configuração, scripts de arranque, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Mykas0
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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