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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Los sistemas de ficheros de Linux y Unix se organizan en una estructura jerárquica, de tipo árbol. El nivel más alto del sistema de ficheros es <filename>/</filename> o directorio raíz. Todos los demás ficheros y directorios están bajo el directorio raíz. Por ejemplo, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> muestra la ruta completa al fichero <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> que está en el directorio <filename>jebediah</filename>, que a su vez está bajo el directorio <filename>home</filename>, que por su parte está bajo el directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Por debajo del directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>) hay un importante grupo de directorios común a la mayoría de las distribuciones de GNU/Linux. A continuación hay una lista de los directorios que aparecen normalmente bajo el directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Daniel Fuertes Pérez (DaniFP)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - aplicaciones <emphasis>bin</emphasis>arias importantes
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Translated and reviewed by
Tebas
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - Ficheros de configuración del arranque, núcleos y otros ficheros necesarios para el arranque (<emphasis>boot</emphasis>) del equipo.
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - los ficheros de <emphasis>dispositivo</emphasis>
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - ficheros de configuración, scripts de arranque, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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11.
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<filename>/home</filename> - <emphasis>home</emphasis> directories for different users
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<filename>/home</filename> - directorios personales (<emphasis>home</emphasis>) para los diferentes usuarios.
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Translated and reviewed by
Daniel Fuertes Pérez (DaniFP)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:41(para)
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12.
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - used when creating a customized <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> boot process
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - usado cuando se crea un proceso de arranque <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> personalizado.
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Translated and reviewed by
Tebas
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:46(para)
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13.
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<filename>/lib</filename> - system <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries
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<filename>/lib</filename> - librerías del sistema (<emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries)
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Translated and reviewed by
Daniel Fuertes Pérez (DaniFP)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:49(para)
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14.
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - proporciona un sistema de "perdido+encontrado" (<emphasis>lost+found</emphasis>) para los ficheros que existen debajo del directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>)
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Translated and reviewed by
Daniel Fuertes Pérez (DaniFP)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:52(para)
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