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1.
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Linux Basics
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Fundamentos de Linux
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Translated and reviewed by
Sara Vasquez-tikal26
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:17(title)
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2.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful to when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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Este capitulo le presenta conceptos básicos que son útiles para comenzar a usar el sistema Kubuntu.
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:18(para)
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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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Directorios y sistemas de archivos
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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En Linux y Unix todo es un fichero. Los directorios son ficheros, los ficheros son ficheros, y los dispositivos son ficheros. A veces a los dispositivos se les llama nodos, pero siguen siendo ficheros.
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Los sistemas de ficheros de Linux y Unix se organizan en una estructura jerárquica, de tipo árbol. El nivel más alto del sistema de ficheros es <filename>/</filename> o directorio raíz. Todos los demás ficheros y directorios están bajo el directorio raíz. Por ejemplo, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> muestra la ruta completa al fichero <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> que está en el directorio <filename>jebediah</filename>, que a su vez está bajo el directorio <filename>home</filename>, que por su parte está bajo el directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Aikurn
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Por debajo del directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>) hay un importante grupo de directorios común a la mayoría de las distribuciones de GNU/Linux. A continuación hay una lista de los directorios que aparecen normalmente bajo el directorio raíz (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Daniel Fuertes Pérez (DaniFP)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - aplicaciones <emphasis>bin</emphasis>arias importantes
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Translated and reviewed by
Tebas
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - Ficheros de configuración del arranque, núcleos y otros ficheros necesarios para el arranque (<emphasis>boot</emphasis>) del equipo.
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - los ficheros de <emphasis>dispositivo</emphasis>
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - ficheros de configuración, scripts de arranque, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Enrique Matías Sánchez (aka Quique)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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