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35.

sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/mynewsite.conf

36.

Edit the new file to configure the new site using some of the directives described below.

37.

The <emphasis>ServerAdmin</emphasis> directive specifies the email address to be advertised for the server's administrator. The default value is webmaster@localhost. This should be changed to an email address that is delivered to you (if you are the server's administrator). If your website has a problem, Apache2 will display an error message containing this email address to report the problem to. Find this directive in your site's configuration file in /etc/apache2/sites-available.

38.

The <emphasis>Listen</emphasis> directive specifies the port, and optionally the IP address, Apache2 should listen on. If the IP address is not specified, Apache2 will listen on all IP addresses assigned to the machine it runs on. The default value for the Listen directive is 80. Change this to 127.0.0.1:80 to cause Apache2 to listen only on your loopback interface so that it will not be available to the Internet, to (for example) 81 to change the port that it listens on, or leave it as is for normal operation. This directive can be found and changed in its own file, <filename>/etc/apache2/ports.conf</filename>

39.

The <emphasis>ServerName</emphasis> directive is optional and specifies what FQDN your site should answer to. The default virtual host has no ServerName directive specified, so it will respond to all requests that do not match a ServerName directive in another virtual host. If you have just acquired the domain name ubunturocks.com and wish to host it on your Ubuntu server, the value of the ServerName directive in your virtual host configuration file should be ubunturocks.com. Add this directive to the new virtual host file you created earlier (<filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/mynewsite.conf</filename>).

40.

You may also want your site to respond to www.ubunturocks.com, since many users will assume the www prefix is appropriate. Use the <emphasis>ServerAlias</emphasis> directive for this. You may also use wildcards in the ServerAlias directive.

41.

For example, the following configuration will cause your site to respond to any domain request ending in <emphasis>.ubunturocks.com</emphasis>.

42.

ServerAlias *.ubunturocks.com

43.

The <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> directive specifies where Apache2 should look for the files that make up the site. The default value is /var/www/html, as specified in <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</filename>. If desired, change this value in your site's virtual host file, and remember to create that directory if necessary!

44.

Enable the new <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> using the <application>a2ensite</application> utility and restart Apache2: