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4849.
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There are multiple packages containing the different <application>Bacula</application> components. To install Bacula, from a terminal prompt enter:
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Hay multiples paquetes que contienen diferentes componentes de <application>Bacula</application>. Para instalar Bacula, escriba lo siguiente en un terminal:
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:609(para)
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4850.
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sudo apt install bacula
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:614(command)
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4851.
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By default installing the <application>bacula</application> package will use a <application>MySQL</application> database for the Catalog. If you want to use SQLite or PostgreSQL, for the Catalog, install <application>bacula-director-sqlite3</application> or <application>bacula-director-pgsql</application> respectively.
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Por defecto, al instalar el paquete <application>bacula</application> se usará una base de datos <application>MySQL</application> para el catálogo. Si desea usar SQLite o PostgreSQL para el catálogo, instale <application>bacula-director-sqlite3</application> o <application>bacula-director-pgsql</application> respectivamente.
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:616(para)
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4852.
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During the install process you will be asked to supply credentials for the database <emphasis>administrator</emphasis> and the <emphasis>bacula</emphasis> database <emphasis>owner</emphasis>. The database administrator will need to have the appropriate rights to create a database, see <xref linkend="mysql"/> for more information.
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Durante el proceso de instalación se le pedirá que proporcione credenciales para el <emphasis>administrador</emphasis> de la base de datos y para el <emphasis>propietario</emphasis> de la base de datos de <emphasis>bacula</emphasis>. El administrador necesitará tener los derechos apropiados para crear una base de datos, vea <xref linkend="mysql"/> para obtener más información.
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:622(para)
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4853.
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<application>Bacula</application> configuration files are formatted based on <emphasis>resources</emphasis> comprising of <emphasis>directives</emphasis> surrounded by <quote>{}</quote> braces. Each Bacula component has an individual file in the <filename role="directory">/etc/bacula</filename> directory.
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Los archivos de configuración de <application>Bacula</application> están formateados basados en <emphasis>recursos</emphasis> que incluyen <emphasis>directivas</emphasis> encerradas en llaves <quote>{}</quote>. Cada componente de Bacula tiene un archivo individual en el directorio <filename role="directory">/etc/bacula</filename>.
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:632(para)
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4854.
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The various <application>Bacula</application> components must authorize themselves to each other. This is accomplished using the <emphasis>password</emphasis> directive. For example, the <emphasis>Storage</emphasis> resource password in the <filename>/etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf</filename> file must match the <emphasis>Director</emphasis> resource password in <filename>/etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf</filename>.
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Los componentes de <application>Bacula</application> deben autorizarse entre sí. Esto se hace utilizando la directiva <emphasis>password</emphasis>. Por ejemplo, la contraseña del recurso <emphasis>Storage</emphasis> en el archivo <filename>/etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf</filename>debe concordar con la contraseña del recurso <emphasis>Director</emphasis> en el archivo <filename>/etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf</filename>.
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:637(para)
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4855.
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By default the backup job named <emphasis>Client1</emphasis> is configured to archive the <application>Bacula</application> Catalog. If you plan on using the server to backup more than one client you should change the name of this job to something more descriptive. To change the name edit <filename>/etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf</filename>:
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De manera predeterminada, la tarea de respaldo llamada <emphasis>Client1</emphasis> está configurada para archivar el catálogo de <application>Bacula</application>. Si planea usar el servidor para hacer copias de seguridad de más de un cliente debería cambiarle el nombre a esta tarea por uno más descriptivo. Para hacerlo edite el archivo <filename>/etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf</filename>:
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:643(para)
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4856.
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#
# Define the main nightly save backup job
# By default, this job will back up to disk in
Job {
Name = "BackupServer"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/Client1.bsr"
}
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represents a line break.
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Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
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#
# Define the main nightly save backup job
# By default, this job will back up to disk in
Job {
Name = "BackupServer"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/Client1.bsr"
}
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:648(programlisting)
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4857.
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The example above changes the job name to <emphasis>BackupServer</emphasis> matching the machine's host name. Replace <quote>BackupServer</quote> with your appropriate hostname, or other descriptive name.
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El ejemplo anterior cambia el nombre de la tarea por <emphasis>BackupServer</emphasis>, que coincide con el nombre de anfitrión del equipo. Reemplace <quote>BackupServer</quote> por el nombre de anfitrión apropiado u otro nombre descriptivo.
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:659(para)
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4858.
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The <emphasis>Console</emphasis> can be used to query the <emphasis>Director</emphasis> about jobs, but to use the Console with a <emphasis>non-root</emphasis> user, the user needs to be in the <emphasis>bacula</emphasis> group. To add a user to the bacula group enter the following from a terminal:
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La <emphasis>Consola</emphasis> puede usarse para hacerle consultas sobre tareas al <emphasis>Director</emphasis>, pero para usarla con un usuario diferente a <emphasis>root</emphasis>, el usuario debe estar en el grupo de <emphasis>bacula</emphasis>. Para añadir un usuario al grupo de bacula introduzca lo siguiente en un terminal:
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Located in
serverguide/C/backups.xml:664(para)
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