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4.
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Apache is the most commonly used Web server on Linux systems. Web servers are used to serve Web pages requested by client computers. Clients typically request and view Web pages using Web browser applications such as <application>Firefox</application>, <application>Opera</application>, <application>Chromium</application>, or <application>Internet Explorer</application>.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:18(para)
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7.
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To view the <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/community">community</ulink> sub-page, a user will enter the FQDN followed by a path:
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:32(para)
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18.
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<emphasis>httpd.conf:</emphasis> historically the main Apache2 configuration file, named after the <application>httpd</application> daemon. Now the file does not exist. In older versions of Ubuntu the file might be present, but empty, as all configuration options have been moved to the below referenced directories.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:87(para)
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19.
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<emphasis>conf-available:</emphasis> this directory contains available configuration files. All files that were previously in <filename>/etc/apache2/conf.d</filename> should be moved to <filename>/etc/apache2/conf-available</filename>.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:94(para)
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20.
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<emphasis>conf-enabled:</emphasis> holds <emphasis>symlinks</emphasis> to the files in <filename>/etc/apache2/conf-available</filename>. When a configuration file is symlinked, it will be enabled the next time <application>apache2</application> is restarted.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:101(para)
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27.
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<emphasis>magic:</emphasis> instructions for determining MIME type based on the first few bytes of a file.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:145(para)
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29.
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The server also reads a file containing mime document types; the filename is set by the <emphasis>TypesConfig</emphasis> directive, typically via <filename>/etc/apache2/mods-available/mime.conf</filename>, which might also include additions and overrides, and is <filename>/etc/mime.types</filename> by default.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:160(para)
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31.
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This section explains Apache2 server essential configuration parameters. Refer to the <ulink url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/">Apache2 Documentation</ulink> for more details.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:169(para)
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32.
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Apache2 ships with a virtual-host-friendly default configuration. That is, it is configured with a single default virtual host (using the <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> directive) which can be modified or used as-is if you have a single site, or used as a template for additional virtual hosts if you have multiple sites. If left alone, the default virtual host will serve as your default site, or the site users will see if the URL they enter does not match the <emphasis>ServerName</emphasis> directive of any of your custom sites. To modify the default virtual host, edit the file <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</filename>.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:177(para)
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35.
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sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/mynewsite.conf
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:204(command)
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