Browsing Spanish translation

104.

Scheme was one of the first programming languages to incorporate first class procedures as in the lambda calculus, thereby proving the usefulness of static scope rules and block structure in a dynamically typed language. Scheme was the first major dialect of Lisp to distinguish procedures from lambda expressions and symbols, to use a single lexical environment for all variables, and to evaluate the operator position of a procedure call in the same way as an operand position. By relying entirely on procedure calls to express iteration, Scheme emphasized the fact that tail-recursive procedure calls are essentially goto's that pass arguments. Scheme was the first widely used programming language to embrace first class escape procedures, from which all previously known sequential control structures can be synthesized. More recently, building upon the design of generic arithmetic in Common Lisp, Scheme introduced the concept of exact and inexact numbers. Scheme is also the first programming language to support hygienic macros, which permit the syntax of a block-structured language to be extended reliably.

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Monkey Studio IDE

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Home Page: <ulink url="http://monkeystudio.org"> http://monkeystudio.org </ulink>

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<application>Monkey Studio (MkS)</application> is a cross platform IDE written in C++/Qt 4. Its primary goal was to be a Qt 4 only IDE, but it evolved beyond only Qt development. The current version is the v2 branch which succeeded the v1 branch and is dependent on Qt 4.4.0 or greater. It supports Qt 4 projects management and embeds Designer and Assistant to form a complete, fast and power full Qt 4 IDE.

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<acronym>MkS</acronym> is based upon a powerful and flexible plugin system that allows it to be extended in infinite ways. Currentlyu there are a lot of plugins, including PHP-Qt (Qt4 bindings for PHP) and PyQt (Qt4 bindings for Python).

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Monkey Studio is released under the GPL. Its based on Qt 4.4.x and higher, and is working on Linux, Windows and Mac.

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MonoDevelop - Develop .NET Applications in an IDE

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Home Page: <ulink url="http://monodevelop.com"> http://monodevelop.com </ulink>

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<application>MonoDevelop</application> is an IDE primarily designed for C# and other .NET languages. MonoDevelop enables developers to quickly write desktop and ASP.NET Web applications on Linux, Windows and Mac OSX. MonoDevelop makes it easy for developers to port .NET applications created with Visual Studio to Linux and to maintain a single code base for all platforms. It brings a clone of Microsoft's .NET API to the Linux desktop. It is at version 2.4. The MonoDevelop Core is licensed under the LGPLv2, though much of the code and addins are licensed under the MIT/X11 license.

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MonoDevelop does not contain a visual designer, so C# bindings to the GUI designer components of GTK+ were created to allow for the creation of graphical user interfaces. These bindings are collectively called "GTK#", or GTK Sharp. The parts of .NET which are legally allowed in Mono are defined in the <ulink url="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334.htm">EMCA 334</ulink>, which covers the C# specifications, and the <ulink url="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-335.htm">EMCA 335</ulink> standard, which covers the CLI specifications. A license must be obtained from Microsoft to use the tools described in these two standards to create a <ulink url="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma PATENT/ECMA-334 &amp; 335/ECMA-335 4th Edition patent statements.pdf">commercial application</ulink>. Microsoft expanded on its EMCA offerings with a <ulink url="http://www.microsoft.com/interop/cp/default.mspx"><quote>Community Promise</quote></ulink>(CP), which adds several technologies to those listed in ECMA 334 and 335. Some specifications include special terms, which are are noted. The CP applies to anyone who is building software and-or hardware to implement one or more of those specifications. The CP does not apply to any work that you do beyond the scope of the covered specifications.