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81.

<application>ProjectCenter</application> is GNUstep's graphical integrated development environment (IDE). It helps one to create all different kinds of projects like Applications, Tools, Libraries and Bundles. ProjectCenter is integrated with Gorm, easing the development of gui applications. Custom palettes can be dynamically loaded to add additional elements or functionality. After creating the interface, objects can be linked using mouse operations. Also Gorm features interactive testing of interfaces. The Gorm homepage links to its Applications wiki where about 100 applications are listed. However, many of those application links point to wiki stubs where no application, code or any activity has been recorded. That page itself shows "last modified" timestamp of April 2, 2007. So no Gorm activity has been recorded in almost five years, but GNUstep itself is undergoing active development. The Gorm widget set has and gives the look of a console based graphical application. i.e., flat, gray blocks with triangular indentations acting as buttons but if you are developing for GNUstep then Gorm may be your UI designer tool.

84.

<application>KDevelop 4</application> is a free, open source IDE for MS Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris and FreeBSD. It is a feature-full, plugin extensible IDE for C/C++ and other programming languages. It is based on KDE and Qt libraries and is under development since 1998. The 4.0 version has not yet included many of the features found in the 3.x version. The differences are listed at this website: <ulink url="http://www.kdevelop.org/mediawiki/index.php/KDevelop_4/KDev3_KDev4_comparison_table"> KDev3 and KDev4 comparison table</ulink>.

95.

<application>KompoZer</application> is a complete Web Authoring System that combines web file management and easy-to-use WYSIWYG web page editing capabilities found in Microsoft FrontPage, Adobe DreamWeaver and other high end programs. KompoZer is designed to be extremely easy to use, making it ideal for non-technical computer users who want to create an attractive professional-looking web site without needing to know HTML or web coding. KompoZer is a stand-alone tool; hence its small size and fast speed. The website states that <quote>Those who are familiar with the DreamWeaver interface will feel right at home with KompoZer. [It is] The easiest-to-use, most powerful Web Authoring System available for Desktop Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh users.</quote>

102.

<application>MIT/GNU Scheme</application> is an implementation of the Scheme programming language, providing an interpreter, compiler, source-code debugger, integrated Emacs-like editor, and a large run-time library. It is best suited to programming large applications with a rapid development cycle. It is at version 9.10 and is under the GPL license.

103.

The MIT home page of the Scheme language is <ulink url="http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/projects/scheme"> here</ulink>. Scheme is a statically scoped and properly tail-recursive dialect of the Lisp programming language invented by Guy Lewis Steele Jr. and Gerald Jay Sussman. It was designed to have an exceptionally clear and simple semantics and few different ways to form expressions. A wide variety of programming paradigms, including imperative, functional, and message passing styles, find convenient expression in Scheme.

104.

Scheme was one of the first programming languages to incorporate first class procedures as in the lambda calculus, thereby proving the usefulness of static scope rules and block structure in a dynamically typed language. Scheme was the first major dialect of Lisp to distinguish procedures from lambda expressions and symbols, to use a single lexical environment for all variables, and to evaluate the operator position of a procedure call in the same way as an operand position. By relying entirely on procedure calls to express iteration, Scheme emphasized the fact that tail-recursive procedure calls are essentially goto's that pass arguments. Scheme was the first widely used programming language to embrace first class escape procedures, from which all previously known sequential control structures can be synthesized. More recently, building upon the design of generic arithmetic in Common Lisp, Scheme introduced the concept of exact and inexact numbers. Scheme is also the first programming language to support hygienic macros, which permit the syntax of a block-structured language to be extended reliably.

108.

<acronym>MkS</acronym> is based upon a powerful and flexible plugin system that allows it to be extended in infinite ways. Currentlyu there are a lot of plugins, including PHP-Qt (Qt4 bindings for PHP) and PyQt (Qt4 bindings for Python).

112.

<application>MonoDevelop</application> is an IDE primarily designed for C# and other .NET languages. MonoDevelop enables developers to quickly write desktop and ASP.NET Web applications on Linux, Windows and Mac OSX. MonoDevelop makes it easy for developers to port .NET applications created with Visual Studio to Linux and to maintain a single code base for all platforms. It brings a clone of Microsoft's .NET API to the Linux desktop. It is at version 2.4. The MonoDevelop Core is licensed under the LGPLv2, though much of the code and addins are licensed under the MIT/X11 license.

113.

MonoDevelop does not contain a visual designer, so C# bindings to the GUI designer components of GTK+ were created to allow for the creation of graphical user interfaces. These bindings are collectively called "GTK#", or GTK Sharp. The parts of .NET which are legally allowed in Mono are defined in the <ulink url="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334.htm">EMCA 334</ulink>, which covers the C# specifications, and the <ulink url="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-335.htm">EMCA 335</ulink> standard, which covers the CLI specifications. A license must be obtained from Microsoft to use the tools described in these two standards to create a <ulink url="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma PATENT/ECMA-334 &amp; 335/ECMA-335 4th Edition patent statements.pdf">commercial application</ulink>. Microsoft expanded on its EMCA offerings with a <ulink url="http://www.microsoft.com/interop/cp/default.mspx"><quote>Community Promise</quote></ulink>(CP), which adds several technologies to those listed in ECMA 334 and 335. Some specifications include special terms, which are are noted. The CP applies to anyone who is building software and-or hardware to implement one or more of those specifications. The CP does not apply to any work that you do beyond the scope of the covered specifications.

114.

Also, in specified cases (such as where the specifications have uses that exceed those needed to achieve the interoperability needs for which the release under the CP is being made), the CP may have special terms concerning what kinds of implementations are covered. <emphasis>Microsoft is the sole adjudicator</emphasis> in determining if an application conforms to the EMCA and CP, or not, and commercial applications built using Mono may require a license from Microsoft. It would be prudent to consult an attorney specializing in Intellectual Property Rights and contact Microsoft for specific information before beginning development.