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  1. Natty (11.04)
  2. Template “bash”
  3. Russian (ru)
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483.
Execute a simple command or display information about commands.

Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display
information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands
on disk when a function with the same name exists.

Options:
-p[tab]use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of
[tab]the standard utilities
-v[tab]print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin
-V[tab]print a more verbose description of each COMMAND

Exit Status:
Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found.
[tab] represents a tab character. Please write it exactly the same way, [tab], in your translation.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
(no translation yet)
Located in builtins.c:460
484.
Set variable values and attributes.

Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,
display the attributes and values of all variables.

Options:
-f[tab]restrict action or display to function names and definitions
-F[tab]restrict display to function names only (plus line number and
[tab]source file when debugging)
-g[tab]create global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise
[tab]ignored
-p[tab]display the attributes and value of each NAME

Options which set attributes:
-a[tab]to make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)
-A[tab]to make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)
-i[tab]to make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute
-l[tab]to convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment
-r[tab]to make NAMEs readonly
-t[tab]to make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute
-u[tab]to convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment
-x[tab]to make NAMEs export

Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.

Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see
the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.

When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local'
command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior.

Exit Status:
Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.
[tab] represents a tab character. Please write it exactly the same way, [tab], in your translation.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
(no translation yet)
Located in builtins.c:479
485.
Set variable values and attributes.

Obsolete. See `help declare'.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
(no translation yet)
Located in builtins.c:517
486.
Define local variables.

Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can
be any option accepted by `declare'.

Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible
only to the function where they are defined and its children.

Exit Status:
Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,
or the shell is not executing a function.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
(no translation yet)
Located in builtins.c:525
487.
Write arguments to the standard output.

Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.

Options:
-n[tab]do not append a newline
-e[tab]enable interpretation of the following backslash escapes
-E[tab]explicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes

`echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:
\a[tab]alert (bell)
\b[tab]backspace
\c[tab]suppress further output
\e[tab]escape character
\f[tab]form feed
\n[tab]new line
\r[tab]carriage return
\t[tab]horizontal tab
\v[tab]vertical tab
\\[tab]backslash
\0nnn[tab]the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be
[tab]0 to 3 octal digits
\xHH[tab]the eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH
[tab]can be one or two hex digits

Exit Status:
Returns success unless a write error occurs.
[tab] represents a tab character. Please write it exactly the same way, [tab], in your translation.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
(no translation yet)
Located in builtins.c:542
488.
Write arguments to the standard output.

Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.

Options:
-n[tab]do not append a newline

Exit Status:
Returns success unless a write error occurs.
[tab] represents a tab character. Please write it exactly the same way, [tab], in your translation.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
Вывод аргументов на стандартный вывод.

Выводит аргументы на стандартный вывод, добавляя в конце символ новой строки.

Параметры:
-n[tab]не добавлять символ новой строки

Состояние выхода:
Возвращает успех, если не произошла ошибка записи.
Translated by Pavel Maryanov
Located in builtins.c:597
489.
Enable and disable shell builtins.

Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to
execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin
without using a full pathname.

Options:
-a[tab]print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled
-n[tab]disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins
-p[tab]print the list of builtins in a reusable format
-s[tab]print only the names of Posix `special' builtins

Options controlling dynamic loading:
-f[tab]Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME
-d[tab]Remove a builtin loaded with -f

Without options, each NAME is enabled.

To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin
version, type `enable -n test'.

Exit Status:
Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.
[tab] represents a tab character. Please write it exactly the same way, [tab], in your translation.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
Включение и отключение встроенных команд командного процессора.

Включает и отключает команды, встроенные в командный процессор. Отключение позволит
выполнить команду с диска, название которой совпадает с названием встроенной команды,
без указания полного пути к ней.

Параметры:
-a[tab]показать список встроенных команд и их состояние
-n[tab]отключить все указанные имена или вывести список отключённых команд
-p[tab]показать список встроенных команд
-s[tab]показать только названия встроенных команд «special» Posix

Параметры, управляющие динамической загрузкой:
-f[tab]загрузить встроенную указанную команду из указанного файла
-d[tab]удалить встроенную функцию, загруженную с параметром -f

Без указания параметров включаются все указанные команды.

Чтобы использовать команду «test», найденную в переменной $PATH,
а не встроенную в командный процессор, введите «enable -n test».

Состояние выхода:
Возвращает успех, если указанное имя не является встроенной командой или не произошла ошибка.
Translated by Pavel Maryanov
Located in builtins.c:612
490.
Execute arguments as a shell command.

Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell,
and execute the resulting commands.

Exit Status:
Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
Выполнение аргументов как команды командного процессора.

Объединяет аргументы в одну строку, результат передаётся
в командный процессор с выполнением полученных команд.

Состояние выхода:
Возвращает состояние выхода команды или успех, если команда пустая.
Translated by Pavel Maryanov
Located in builtins.c:640
491.
Parse option arguments.

Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters
as options.

OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter
is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,
which should be separated from it by white space.

Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the
shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and
the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell
variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or
a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,
getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.

getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character
of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In
this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is
seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a
required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and
sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in
silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into
NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'
is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is
printed.

If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the
printing of error messages, even if the first character of
OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.

Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if
more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.

Exit Status:
Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is
encountered or an error occurs.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
Анализ аргументов параметра.

getopts используется процедурами командного процессора для анализа
позиционных параметров.

«строка_параметров» содержит буквы распознаваемых параметров. Если после
буквы идёт двоеточие, считается, что у параметра есть аргумент,
который должен быть отделён пробелом.

При каждом своём вызове getopts поместит следующий параметр в переменную
$имя, проинициализировав это имя, если оно не существует,
и проиндексирует следующий обрабатываемый аргумент в переменной
$OPTIND. Переменная $OPTIND инициализируется при каждом вызове
командного процессора или скрипта. Когда для параметра нужен аргумент,
getopts помещает этот аргумент в переменную $OPTARG.

getopts сообщает об ошибках двумя способами. Если первый символ
в «строке_параметров» является двоеточием, getopts включает режим молчания. В этом
режиме сообщения об ошибках не выводятся. Если указан неверный
параметр, getopts помещает символ параметра в переменную $OPTARG. Если
обязательный аргумент не найден, getopts помещает «:» в «имя»
и задаёт для $OPTARG символ найденного параметра. Если getopts не в режиме
молчания, и был указан неверный параметр, getopts помещает «?»
в НАЗВАНИЕ и удаляет переменную OPTARG. Если обязательный аргумент не найден, в НАЗВАНИЕ
помещается «?», переменная OPTARG удаляется и выводится диагностическое
сообщение.

Если переменная OPTERR имеет значение 0, getopts отключает
вывод сообщений об ошибках, даже если первый символ переменной
OPTSTRING не является двоеточием. По умолчанию переменная OPTERR имеет значение 1.

Getopts обычно анализирует позиционные параметры ($0–$9), но если
задано больше аргументов, анализируются последние.

Состояние выхода:
Возвращает успех, если найден параметр. Возвращает ошибку, если достигнут
конец параметров или возникла ошибка.
Translated by Pavel Maryanov
Located in builtins.c:646
492.
Replace the shell with the given command.

Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.
ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not specified,
any redirections take effect in the current shell.

Options:
-a name[tab]pass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND
-c[tab][tab]execute COMMAND with an empty environment
-l[tab][tab]place a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND

If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, unless
the shell option `execfail' is set.

Exit Status:
Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error occurs.
[tab] represents a tab character. Please write it exactly the same way, [tab], in your translation.
There are line breaks here. Each one represents a line break. Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
There are leading/trailing spaces here. Each one represents a space character. Enter a space in the equivalent position in the translation.
(no translation yet)
Located in builtins.c:673
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This translation is managed by Russian Ubuntu Translators, assigned by Ubuntu Translators.

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Contributors to this translation: #D|zeR by RSIS, Alexander Geroimenko, Alexey 'huNTer' Kolosov, Alexey 'keir' Dunaev, Alexey Balmashnov, Alexey Ermakov, Anton Polukhin, Artem Popov, Denis Nadein, Dennis Kowalski, Dmitriy Kulikov, Dmitry D. Frolov, Dushistov, Eugene Roskin, Eugene Sysmanov, Evgeniy L, GOzzy, Ilja, Julia Lopareva, Maxim Petrov, Maxim Rogachev, Minakov Arthur, Nicholas Guriev, Pavel Maryanov, Pavel Perestoronin, Roman Kalashnikov, Roman Mindlin, Sergey Sedov, Sly_tom_cat, Solodukhin D., davojan, h1z, poruchik, steinburzum, Александр AldeX Крылов, Анастасия Кураева, ☠Jay ZDLin☠.