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79.
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In a multi-user environment, security of user and system data is important. Linux has three specific, or distinct, classes:
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:340(para)
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80.
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<emphasis role="strong">r</emphasis> - <emphasis>read</emphasis> permission which grants the ability to read a file.
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<emphasis role="strong">r</emphasis> - <emphasis>доступ на чтение</emphasis>. Предоставляет возможность чтения файлов.
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Translated by
Alex L.
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Reviewed by
Alex L.
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:346(para)
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81.
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<emphasis role="strong">w</emphasis> - <emphasis>write</emphasis> permission which grants the ability to modify a file.
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<emphasis role="strong">w</emphasis> - <emphasis>доступ на запись</emphasis>. Предоставляет возможность изменения файлов.
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Translated by
Alex L.
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Reviewed by
Alex L.
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:352(para)
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82.
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<emphasis role="strong">x</emphasis> - <emphasis>execute</emphasis> permission which grants the ability to execute a file.
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<emphasis role="strong">x</emphasis> - <emphasis>доступ на запуск</emphasis>. Предоставляет возможность запускать (исполнять) файлы.
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Translated by
Alex L.
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Reviewed by
Alex L.
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:358(para)
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83.
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The list above shows the symbolic notation of each permission in <emphasis role="strong">bold</emphasis> text. Each permission also has an octal notation:
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Приведенный выше список показывает символическое обозначение каждого разрешения (выделено <emphasis role="strong">жирным шрифтом</emphasis>).
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Translated by
Alex L.
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Reviewed by
Alex L.
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:364(para)
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84.
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<emphasis role="strong">r</emphasis> - <emphasis>4</emphasis>
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<emphasis role="strong">r</emphasis> - <emphasis>4</emphasis>
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Translated by
Alex L.
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Reviewed by
Alex L.
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:448(para)
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85.
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<emphasis role="strong">w</emphasis> - <emphasis>2</emphasis>
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<emphasis role="strong">w</emphasis> - <emphasis>2</emphasis>
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Translated by
Alex L.
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Reviewed by
Alex L.
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:453(para)
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86.
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<emphasis role="strong">x</emphasis> - <emphasis>1</emphasis>
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<emphasis role="strong">x</emphasis> - <emphasis>1</emphasis>
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Translated by
Alex L.
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Reviewed by
Alex L.
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:458(para)
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87.
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Permissions Example
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Пример разрешений
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Translated and reviewed by
Roman Mindlin
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:465(title)
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88.
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To view permissions, type <screen>ls -l ~/</screen> which will output a list of the directories and files in the current user's home directory. For example: <screen> 
drwxr-xr-x 2 username usergroup 4096 2009-12-17 11:10 Documents
</screen> The first column, which contains <emphasis role="strong">drwxr-xr-x</emphasis>, can be interpreted as follows: |
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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Чтобы посмотреть разрешения, наберите команду <screen>ls -l ~/</screen>, которая покажет список каталогов и файлов в домашнем каталоге.
Например: <screen>drwxr-xr-x 2 username usergroup 4096 2009-12-17 11:10 Documents</screen>
Первая колонка, содержащая <emphasis role="strong">drwxr-xr-x</emphasis>, понимается как: |
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Translated and reviewed by
Roman Mindlin
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Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:387(para)
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