Translations by Vilson Gjeci

Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored, else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number counted from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications, each being `FILENUM.FIELD' or `0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field, the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all separated by CHAR. Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields. E.g., use `sort -k 1b,1' if `join' has no options. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by `LC_COLLATE'. If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be joined, a warning message will be given.

SIZE is a number which may be followed by one of the following suffixes: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.

-o, --io-blocks Treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes

-c, --bytes=N output the last N bytes; alternatively, use +N to output bytes starting with the Nth of each file

If the command times out, then we exit with status 124, otherwise the normal exit status of the command is returned. If no signal is specified, the TERM signal is sent. The TERM signal will kill processes which do not catch this signal. For other processes, it may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught.

Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be `s' for seconds (the default), `m' for minutes, `h' for hours or `d' for days.

Usage: %s [OPTION] NUMBER[SUFFIX] COMMAND [ARG]... or: %s [OPTION]

-s, --sleep-interval=S with -f, sleep for approximately S seconds (default 1.0) between iterations -v, --verbose always output headers giving file names

-s, --signal=SIGNAL specify the signal to be sent on timeout. SIGNAL may be a name like `HUP' or a number. See `kill -l` for a list of signals

--sort=WORD sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V -V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text

Usage: %s [VARIABLE]... or: %s OPTION Print the values of the specified environment VARIABLE(s). If no VARIABLE is specified, print name and value pairs for them all.

cannot remove %s directory %s

-v FILENUM like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines -1 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 1 -2 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 2 --check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable --nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted

\c produce no further output \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab

By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero bytes. Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files.

Usage: %s NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...] or: %s OPTION

General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>.

%s home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/%s/>.

creating %s

runcon may be used only on a SELinux kernel

Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it is usually possible to recover the contents of that file. If you want more assurance that the contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred.

failed to close directory %s

cannot remove directory %s

cannot restore current working directory

FATAL: cannot return to .. from %s

cannot remove relative-named %s

cannot remove root directory %s

FATAL: directory %s changed dev/ino

FATAL: cannot ensure %s (returned to via ..) is safe

FATAL: cannot open .. from %s

FATAL: cannot enter directory %s

FATAL: failed to close directory %s

FATAL: just-changed-to directory %s changed dev/ino

Display value of a symbolic link on standard output.

-t is implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

%s: warning: making a hard link to a symbolic link is not portable

non-numeric argument

Print newline, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if more than one FILE is specified. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. -c, --bytes print the byte counts -m, --chars print the character counts -l, --lines print the newline counts

-D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method] print all duplicate lines delimit-method={none(default),prepend,separate} Delimiting is done with blank lines. -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline

Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input, writing to standard output. -c, -C, --complement first complement SET1 -d, --delete delete characters in SET1, do not translate -s, --squeeze-repeats replace each input sequence of a repeated character that is listed in SET1 with a single occurrence of that character -t, --truncate-set1 first truncate SET1 to length of SET2

Update the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time. A FILE argument that does not exist is created empty. A FILE argument string of - is handled specially and causes touch to change the times of the file associated with standard output.

-a change only the access time -c, --no-create do not create any files -d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time -f (ignored) -m change only the modification time

If the first character of N (the number of bytes or lines) is a `+', print beginning with the Nth item from the start of each file, otherwise, print the last N items in the file. N may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.

With --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track its end.

This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the named file by reopening it periodically to see if it has been removed and recreated by some other program.

-n, --lines=N output the last N lines, instead of the last %d; or use +N to output lines starting with the Nth --max-unchanged-stats=N with --follow=name, reopen a FILE which has not changed size after N (default %d) iterations to see if it has been unlinked or renamed (this is the usual case of rotated log files)

Report bugs to <%s>.

-c --format=FORMAT use the specified FORMAT instead of the default; output a newline after each use of FORMAT --printf=FORMAT like --format, but interpret backslash escapes, and do not output a mandatory trailing newline. If you want a newline, include \n in FORMAT. -t, --terse print the information in terse form

SIZE may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.

FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are: \" double quote \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits) \\ backslash