|
|
11.
|
|
|
The Ubuntu Documentation Project
|
|
|
|
|
Ubuntu 文档项目
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:18(publishername)
|
|
|
12.
|
|
|
This document introduces the basics of the <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> system, which are useful for getting started with <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>.
|
|
|
|
|
本文介绍 <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> 系统的基础部分，这对 <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> 入门很有用。
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:15(para)
|
|
|
13.
|
|
|
Command Line or Terminal
|
|
|
|
|
命令行或终端
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:24(title)
|
|
|
14.
|
|
|
Please see the topic covering the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/cli/">Command Line</ulink>.
|
|
|
|
|
请参见涉及 <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/cli/">命令行</ulink> 的话题。
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:25(para)
|
|
|
15.
|
|
|
File System
|
|
|
|
|
文件系统
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:33(title)
|
|
|
16.
|
|
|
To get a complete understanding of the Linux file system, recommended reading is the <ulink url="http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/">Linux Filesystem Hierarchy</ulink> documentation hosted by <ulink url="http://tldp.org/">The Linux Documentation Project</ulink>.
|
|
|
|
|
要完整地了解 Linux 文件系统，建议阅读 <ulink url="http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/">Linux 文件系统层次结构</ulink>，它托管于 <ulink url="http://tldp.org/">Linux 文档项目</ulink> 网站。
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:35(para)
|
|
|
17.
|
|
|
A filesystem is a method of storing and organizing files, not only in Linux but also in other computer operating systems. In Linux, most files are <quote>regular files</quote>, except <emphasis>directories</emphasis>, <emphasis>special files</emphasis>, <emphasis>links</emphasis>, <emphasis>sockets</emphasis>, and <emphasis>named pipes</emphasis>. The most common filetypes that users interact with are regular files, directories and links.
|
|
|
|
|
文件系统是一种组织和存储文件的方法，不仅 Linux 有，其他操作系统也有。在 Linux 中，绝大多数的文件是 <quote>常规文件</quote>，除了 <emphasis>文件夹</emphasis>、<emphasis>特殊文件</emphasis>、<emphasis>链接</emphasis>、<emphasis>套接字</emphasis>、<emphasis>命名管道</emphasis> 之外。用户所最常接触的常规文件、文件夹和链接。
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
../docs/basics/C/basics.xml:42(para)
|
|
|
18.
|
|
|
Opening a terminal (in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> this is called <application>Konsole</application>) and typing <screen>ls /</screen> brings up a list similar to the following: <screen> 
bin
boot
cdrom
dev
etc
home
initrd.img
lib
lib32
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
vmlinuz
</screen> |
|
|
represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
|
|
|
|
|
打开一个终端(在 <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> 中称为 <application>Konsole</application>) 并输入 <screen>ls /</screen> 将看到一个类似下面的列表：<screen>
bin
boot
cdrom
dev
etc
home
initrd.img
lib
lib32
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
proc
root
sbin
selinux
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
vmlinuz
</screen> |
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:51(para)
|
|
|
19.
|
|
|
Not all lists will look exactly like the one above.
|
|
|
|
|
列表外观可能与上面的不尽相同。
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:84(para)
|
|
|
20.
|
|
|
The following is an overview of the files or directories listed above.
|
|
|
|
|
以下是对上面列出的文件或文件夹的概述。
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Wylmer Wang
|
|
|
|
Located in
docs/basics/C/basics.xml:88(para)
|
